Hloov daim ntawv hla tebchaws rau lub hnub nyoog 20 yog qhov txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau ua uas yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb los ntawm lub sijhawm ib tus neeg xam xaj nce mus txog lub hnub nyoog tshwj xeeb. Cov pob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis txawv nyob rau hauv loj ntim thiab suav nrog ib daim ntawv teev tsawg kawg, uas yuav tsis nyuaj rau kev sib sau. Yog tias koj plam ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, kev kho dua tshiab kuj tshwm sim sai li sai tau. Feem ntau lawv muab tawm rau hnub ntawv.
Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum xa tuaj hloov daim ntawv hla tebchaws:
- phau ntawv hla tebchaws raug muab hloov;
- ob daim duab (qauv 35 x 45 mm);
- daim ntawv thov Tsab Ntawv No. 1-P (tuaj yeem tau los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Tsoomfwv Meskas Kev Nkag Tebchaws lossis rub tawm hauv Is Taws Nem);
- tau txais cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm tau tsim ntawm lub xeev txoj haujlwm.
Nws tseem zoo dua yog muaj koj (yog tias koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv no):
- tub rog daim ID (yog tias cov pej xeem hloov daim ntawv hla tebchaws muaj mus ua tub rog).
- daim ntawv pov thawj (yog tias cov ntsiab lus no muaj) ntawm kev sau npe lossis sib nrauj.
- ib daim ntawv pov thawj (yog tias muaj) ntawm yug menyuam lossis menyuam yaus.
- cov ntaub ntawv lees paub kev rau npe.
- daim ntawv pov thawj kev ua pej xeem.
Qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv los hloov daim ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm 20
Tau txais daim ntawv tshiab feem ntau yog ua hauv ob theem. Ua ntej tshaj, cov pob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug xa mus rau chav haujlwm ntawm Tsoomfwv Meskas Lub Tebchaws Kev Nkag Tebchaws. Lub sijhawm mus ntsib zaum thib ob hauv lub nroog, tus neeg xam xaj tau txais daim ntawv hla tebchaws tshiab.
Qhov twg kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv yog tias lawv tsis tuaj.
Phau ntawv hla tebchaws yuav tsum tau hloov (yog tias daim ntawv ploj, tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev sib cais ntawm Tsoomfwv Meskas Kev Hla Tebchaws, thawj daim ntawv hla tebchaws tseem ua tiav los ntawm lub xeev lub cev tau qhia). Cov ntawv thov hloov daim ntawv hla tebchaws (tso tawm los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Tsoomfwv Meskas Pabcuam Kev Nkag Tebchaws raws li kev thov ntawm cov pej xeem lossis rub tawm hauv Is Taws Nem los ntawm Portal).
Ib daim ntawv them nyiaj rau txoj haujlwm tsim lub xeev txoj haujlwm tseem raug muab los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Pabcuam Tebchaws. Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov xaus ntawm kev sib yuav ntawm kev sib yuav, nws txoj kev xaus, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv uas lees paub tias muaj cov menyuam tau raug muab los ntawm lub chaw sau npe (nyob rau hauv kev ploj, tib lub cev tau koom nrog hauv lawv cov rov qab) Koj tuaj yeem paub meej tias daim ntawv sau npe siv cov ntawv tshwj xeeb los ntawm Lub Tsev Sau Npe.
Daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tsuas muaj cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej txhim khu kev qha. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus tsis raug, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Tsoomfwv Meskas Pabcuam Kev Nkag Tebchaws tuaj yeem tsis lees txais cov pob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev muab daim ntawv hla tebchaws yuav raug ncua ntev. Daim ntawv thov tsis yog sau los ntawm txhais tes, tab sis yog daim ntawv tshwj xeeb, nyob rau hauv uas muaj qee qhov teb uas yuav tsum tau teb.
Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yuav tsum muaj npe hauv tsab ntawv thov:
- Lub Npe Npe;
- hnub thiab chaw yug qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv muaj feem cuam tshuam;
- cov npe ntawm cov niam txiv (raws li daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug);
- txij nkawm;
- cov ntaub ntawv ntawm phau ntawv hla tebchaws yav dhau los;
- cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev cuv npe (kev rau npe).
Txhua cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsab ntawv thov yog taw qhia kom pom tseeb tau. Txwv tsis pub, tej zaum yuav qeeb hauv kev muab phau ntawv hla tebchaws tshiab. Hauv kem "Qhov laj thawj rau kev hloov / teeb meem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv" nws yog qhov tsim nyog los sau npe qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua tiav 20 xyoo.
Yuav ua li cas daim ntawv hla tebchaws hloov
Cov lus rau kev hloov daim ntawv hla tebchaws thaum ua daim ntawv xam xaj pej xeem yog 20 xyoo:
- 10 hnub nrog tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm cov ntawv;
- 2 lub hlis, yog tias tsis muaj daim ntawv pov thawj ib ntus lossis ib ntus, qhov kev thov rov mus hais dua ntawm qhov chaw nyob, thiab tsis sau npe lossis lwm qhov xwm txheej thaum nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hais meej qee cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim ntawv hla tebchaws.
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv hla tebchaws nyob hauv ob txoj kev:
1. Los ntawm kev tiv toj nws tus kheej ntawm cov kev sib cais ntawm Tsoomfwv Nom Tswv Pab Tib Neeg tsiv Tebchaws.
2. Los ntawm kev xa daim ntawv thov uas tsim nyog ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm Tsoomfwv Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Ua Haujlwm (hauv qhov no, tag nrho cov pob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau muab tso rau hauv lub vev xaib xa hluav taws xob, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsim nyog tos rau kev ceeb toom ntawm qhov npaj txhij phau ntawv hla tebchaws thiab txuas mus xyuas cov ceg ntawm lub xeev lub cev).
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ncua sijhawm rau kev hloov daim ntawv hla tebchaws hauv 20 xyoo
Yog tias, thaum muaj hnub nyoog txog 20 xyoo, nyob hauv 30 hnub, ib tus pej xeem tsis tau thov rau lub xeev lub cev nrog daim ntawv thov hloov chaw hla tebchaws, tom qab ntawv cov ntsiab lus no cuam tshuam txog:
1. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tswj hwm lub luag haujlwm.
2. Nws nkag rau kev nplua tus nqi ntawm 1,500 mus rau 3,000 rubles (nyob ntawm thaj av ntawd). Sai li sai tau thaum ib tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog 20 xyoo, lub ntsiab ntaub ntawv ua pov thawj nws tus kheej dhau los ua tsis muaj tseeb.
3. Kev hloov pauv nrog daim ntawv hla tebchaws tsis raug tso cai, thiab daim ntawv nws tus kheej suav tias tsis raug. Daim ntawv uas tas sijhawm lawm no yuav yog qhov laj thawj tsis kam mus ncig txawv tebchaws, kos cov ntawv sib cog lus, nrog rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj uas cuam tshuam txog cov ntawv hla tebchaws no.
