Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14, cov hluas nyob hauv Lavxias tau txais lawv thawj daim ntawv hla tebchaws, lawv muaj "kos npe" tus kws lij choj, thiab daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug yuav tsum yog daim ntawv pov thawj tseem ceeb. Thiab lo lus nug tshwm sim: nws puas tsim nyog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no los hloov daim ntawv hla tebchaws uas tau muab raws "menyuam yaus" cov ntaub ntawv?
Kuv puas yuav tsum hloov kuv phau ntawv hla tebchaws thaum hnub nyoog 14
Daim ntawv hla tebchaws txawv tebchaws yog daim ntawv pov thawj lees paub tus kheej ntawm haiv neeg ntawm lub tebchaws nyob sab nraud ntawm nws cov ciam tebchaws. Tau kawg, daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug (rau menyuam yaus) thiab daim ntawv hla tebchaws (rau cov neeg laus) yog qhov yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov npe uas tau muab xa nrog FMS rau kev tau daim ntawv hla tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntawv hla tebchaws thiab txawv tebchaws yog cov ntaub ntawv ywj pheej ntawm ib leeg. Thiab, yog tias koj ua tib zoo saib cov nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv hla tebchaws, koj yuav tsis pom cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv, piv txwv li, hais txog cov koob lossis tus xov tooj ntawm Lavxias daim ntawv lossis hnub tim ntawm nws qhov teeb meem, tsuas yog tus neeg cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug (npe, npe thiab patronymic, hnub tim thiab qhov chaw yug) yuav qhia.
Yog li, tau txais daim ntawv hla tebchaws Lavxias tsis nyob hauv nws tus kheej xav kom muaj kev hloov pauv rau tus tub ntxhais hluas phau ntawv hla tebchaws tam sim no - koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv mus ncig txawv tebchaws tau yam muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Mus txog lub hnub nyoog ntawm feem ntau lossis hloov daim ntawv hla tebchaws Lavxias "thaum muaj hnub nyoog" kuj tseem tsis yog "kev qhia" kom tau txais daim ntawv hla tebchaws, yog li thaum hnub nyoog 18, 20 thiab 45 xyoo, koj tsis tas yuav hloov nws - tshwj tsis yog, qhov tseeb, phau ntawv hla tebchaws tau tag sijhawm thiab tsis muaj lwm yam laj thawj los hloov nws.
Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej twg nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hloov daim ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm tus menyuam yaus
Cov npe ntawm cov laj thawj vim li cas thiaj li hloov pauv daim ntawv hla tebchaws txawv tebchaws yuav raug suav tib yam rau ob tus neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom rov luam tawm daim ntawv yog tias:
- nws lub sijhawm siv sijhawm tau tag sijhawm (5 xyoos rau daim ntawv hla tebchaws qub thiab 10 xyoo rau cov ntawv sau keeb kwm);
- cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tau hloov pauv txoj kev cai (nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus, feem ntau nws yog hais txog kev hloov lub npe thaum muaj kev sib nrauj / sib yuav ntawm cov niam txiv, tsis tshua muaj ntau - qhov ua txhaum cai thaum tus txiv tshiab ua kev saws);
- kev tawm mus txawv teb chaws tau ua tas li, thiab phau ntawv hla tebchaws tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw tsis muaj ntawm cov nplooj ntawv teem tseg rau cov vixaj thiab cov laj kab hla kev;
- daim ntawv tau dhau los siv tsis siv neeg (dilapidation, nplooj ntawv sib nraus, muaj cov cim ntxiv ntawm, thiab lwm yam);
- tus neeg saib daim ntawv hla tebchaws tau hloov pauv mus deb.
Cov ntaub ntawv tom kawg - kev hloov pauv hauv qhov tsos - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas, vim tias lawv tau loj hlob sai. Thiab, yog tias daim duab raug thaij hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm tus menyuam lub neej, nws zoo li tias tom qab 2-3 xyoo tus menyuam tau dhau los ua "txawv kiag li", thiab nws tsis muaj peev xwm tsim tau tias nws yog nws nyob hauv phau ntawv hla tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tiv thaiv ciam teb saib cov duab nrog "lub qhov muag" - lawv tau qhia tshwj xeeb kom them sai sai rau cov xeeb ceem ntawm lub ntsej muag, thiab tsis yog rau lub ntsej muag dav dav rau cov duab, ntxiv rau, kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem ua rau hauv daim duab nyob hauv daim visas. Yog li, feem ntau cov ntawv hla tebchaws, uas ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb loj rau tus menyuam niam thiab txiv, thaum kawg tsis ua teeb meem rau kev hla ciam teb.
Yog tias qhov pom tus me nyuam tau hloov pauv ntau dhau, cov tub tiv thaiv ciam teb yuav ceeb toom tias nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas hloov daim ntawv tom qab rov qab los ntawm kev ncig. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov no yog thawj zaug ceeb toom, ces nws yog lub luag haujlwm kom cia tus menyuam hla ciam teb.
Kev hloov pauv sai sai yog qhov tseeb vim li cas cov menyuam yaus feem ntau qhia kom kos duab tsis yog cov ntawv sau keeb kwm, tab sis daim ntawv hla tebchaws qub, uas siv tau tsib xyoos Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem hloov daim ntawv hla tebchaws thaum kawg ntawm nws lub sijhawm siv tau, thiab feem ntau tsis muaj lus nug txog kev hloov pauv ntsej muag.
