Yog tias koj ua raws li tsab ntawv ntawm txoj cai, cov tswv yim tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv txhua. Tab sis qhov no, yog tias nyob hauv pliaj. Thiab yog tias nyob hauv lwm txoj kev?! Yog li, cov tswv yim ntsig txog kev tshawb fawb, ntaub ntawv thiab kos duab yog kev tiv thaiv tsis ncaj ncees los ntawm kev txwv fwm txoj cai rau lawv cov lus piav qhia. Thiab cov tswv yim tswv yim tuaj yeem tiv thaiv los ntawm patenting. Tab sis rau qhov no lawv yuav tsum tau ua tiav rau qee yam kev daws teeb meem. Txoj kev daws teeb meem no yuav tsum muaj cov yam ntxwv / tshwj xeeb, kev siv uas muab cov txiaj ntsig ib qho txuj ci.
Koj xav tau lub tswv yim twg ntau npaum li cas kom nws tuaj yeem tau patented?! Tsuas yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem thiaj li tuaj yeem tau txais tau. Kev ntsuas rau kev txiav txim siab yog cov yam ntxwv kev ua haujlwm (cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb), suav nrog lawv cov yam ntxwv. Cov piv txwv ntawm cov cim qhia tau muab rau hauv cov kev cai ntawm Rospatent. Rau cov khoom siv (cov qauv tsim, cov khoom lag luam), cov no yog, piv txwv li, tus yam ntxwv tsis zoo thiab lawv qhov chaw nyob. Rau cov tshuaj thiab cov ntaub ntawv - muaj ntau thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg. Rau cov hau kev - kev nqis tes ua ntawm qee yam nqis tes ua cov khoom siv nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom siv txhais tau tias thiab lawv ua ntu zus. Yog tias lub tswv yim hloov pauv muaj cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb, txawm hais txog cov ntsiab lus dav dav, koj tuaj yeem sim ua patent nws. Tab sis kev ua daim ntawv fim tsis yog txheej txheem yooj yim.
Daim ntawv raug cai yog ib daim ntawv raug cai uas tau lees paub siv tshwj xeeb rau txoj kev daws teeb meem. Lub patent yog muab los ntawm lub xeev tsoomfwv cov kev pabcuam "Rospatent" (kom meej meej dua, nws cov FIPS subdivision) tom qab kev siv lub xeev kev tshuaj xyuas. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev soj ntsuam yog los txiav txim siab ua raws li kev thov ntawm kev daws teeb meem nrog rau cov xwm txheej (lossis cov qauv) ntawm kev lees paub patent. Ua raws li cov cai no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab tias qhov tshiab patent yuav tsis ua txhaum lub luag haujlwm raug cai ntawm lwm lub tuam tsev thiab cov haiv neeg.
Cov kev qhia daws teeb meem tau cais mus rau hauv cov kev tsim kho, qauv tsim hluav taws xob thiab qauv tsim kev lag luam. Cov kev daws teeb meem no tseem hu ua cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm tsab cai lij choj patent. Kev tsim muaj teeb meem yog kev daws teeb meem ntsig txog ntawm cov khoom siv, khoom siv lossis txoj kev, tus qauv siv hluav taws xob rau ib lub cuab yeej, kev tsim qauv siv los daws teeb meem rau qhov pom ntawm kev lag luam lossis khoom siv tes ua.
Ib qho kev daws teeb meem yog suav tias yog kev tsim kho yog tias nws ua tau raws li cov cai ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev tsim kho - kev siv kev lag luam, tshiab, kev tsim cov kauj ruam. Rau tus qauv siv hluav taws xob, cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsim kev lag luam thiab tshiab yuav tsum raug saib xyuas, rau ib qho kev tsim qauv - tshiab thiab qub qub.
Yuav kom tau txais daim ntawv patent, koj yuav tsum ua ntawv thov patent nrog FIPS. Txhua yam xwm txheej ntawm kev muaj cai ua tswv cuab yuav tsum muaj kev ncaj ncees hauv tsab ntawv thov no. Ib qho ntxiv, daim ntawv thov yuav tsum muaj qhov ntawv thov nyiaj (rau qhov tsim muaj thiab tus qauv siv hluav taws xob), uas teev tag nrho cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb. Daim ntawv thov rau ib qho kev tsim qauv yuav tsum muaj cov npe tseem ceeb. Lawm, kev tshawb nrhiav patent yuav tsum tau nqa tawm los ua kom tau raws li cov cai ntawm patentability.
Yog li, nws tau pom tias, hauv txoj hauv kev, ib lub tswv yim thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem nqa mus rau patent, tab sis qhov no xav tau kev siv zog ntau. Hauv kev xyaum, qhov no yog li cas nws ua tiav.
