Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb, cov khoom lag luam ntawm hom khoom tshwj xeeb, hom, khoom lag luam muaj nyob hauv pob ntawm cov txheej txheem kev cai thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj. Lawv tsim cov kev cai tsis tsuas yog rau cov txheej txheem kev qhia ntawm cov khoom, tab sis kuj muaj ntau lwm yam: ib puag ncig, kev nyab xeeb thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, kev mob rau nws txoj kev thauj mus los thiab chaw cia khoom. Nov yog daim ntawv uas feem ntau muaj kev cuam tshuam tag nrho kev teeb tsa ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm yam khoom lossis khoom lag luam.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom lag luam no yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov qauv Lavxias thiab interstate uas twb muaj lawm, uas siv rau cov khoom no. Qhov xav tau ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov tsis muaj lub teb chaws cov qauv rau cov khoom lag luam no lossis nthuav cov kev cai hauv kev rau hom khoom no.
Kauj ruam 2
Cov lus qhia kev txawj ntse tuaj yeem tsim kho ob qho tib si los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej thiab ntawm kev thov ntawm tus neeg siv khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam, vim tias daim ntawv no muab cov ntaub ntawv tiav ntau tshaj qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau kom raug, nyab xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig khiav lag luam, thauj, khaws cov khoom no khoom. Thaum txhim kho cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb, siv GOST 2.114-95 "Cov txheej txheem kev sib sau rau cov qauv tsim. Cov xwm txheej hauv txoj cai ", uas piav qhia txhua yam kom meej rau cov ntsiab lus thiab kev tsim daim ntawv no.
Kauj ruam 3
GOST tsim cov cai rau cov qauv ntawm cov txheej txheem kev lag luam, tsis hais yam khoom lossis khoom lag luam lawv raug tsim los. Ntxiv rau tshooj lus qhia, uas muab cov lus qhia luv luv ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv: GOSTs, SNiPs, SanPiNs, uas nws yuav tsum tau ua raws, cov ntawv no yuav tsum muaj ntau ntu ntxiv uas yuav tsum tau ua. Cov no yog: kev xav tau khoom siv rau cov khoom lag luam lossis cov khoom lag luam, qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev nyab xeeb, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Cov txheej txheem kev qhia yuav tsum tsim cov kev cai ntawm kev lees txais thiab kev tswj hwm txoj cai, kev thauj mus los thiab kev cia khoom, cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab kev lees paub tias cov neeg tsim khoom muab rau cov khoom lossis cov khoom no.
Kauj ruam 4
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau sau npe, uas muaj kev pom zoo los ntawm tus cim tsim nyog thiab foob ntawm lub koom haum sau npe, uas muaj nyob hauv nplooj npe. Kev tso npe yog nqa ntawm lub chav haujlwm cheeb tsam ntawm Tsoom Fwv Meskas rau Rostekhregulirovanie.
