Daim ntawv hla tebchaws txawv tebchaws yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas qhia tau tias tus neeg hauv lub tebchaws lwm tus neeg yog leej twg. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv Russia lawv muab daim ntawv hla tebchaws qub lossis tshiab (biometric). Cov tom kawg tau qhia rau thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2006 thiab txawv ntawm qhov qub tsis yog hauv kev pom xwb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv muaj cov microchip built-in nrog cov ntaub ntawv.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Ntawm daim npog ntawm phau ntawv hla tebchaws biometric koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv sau "Passport" thiab "Lavxias Federation", luam tawm ua lus Lavxias thiab lus Askiv. Thiab tseem yog lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Lavxias Lavxias thiab tshwj xeeb thaiv kev tiv thaiv zoo hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov duab plaub nrog lub voj voog sab hauv.
Kauj ruam 2
Thawj nplooj ntawm daim ntawv hla tebchaws tshiab yog yas. Nws muaj cov duab thaij duab ntawm tus tswv, uas tsis txuas ntxiv, tab sis thov siv cov tshuab laser tshwj xeeb. Tias yog vim li cas daim ntawv hla tebchaws raug yees duab nyob ntawm FMS chav haujlwm thaum sau cov ntaub ntawv. Cov duab digital tsis muaj cov kab xev xiav thiab puag ncig holograms cov qauv qub.
Kauj ruam 3
Ntawm tib phab ntawv, microchip nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus tswv yog koom ua ke. Nws muaj nws lub xeem, thawj lub npe thiab patronymic, qhov chaw thiab hnub yug, tub los ntxhais, tus lej hla tebchaws thiab lub sijhawm siv tau, thiab lub npe ntawm txoj cai uas muab daim ntawv no. Tib cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm ntawm nplooj ntawv. Txhua cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog tus tswv kuj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv microchip - cov qauv txawm muab rau qhov ua tau los khaws cov ntaub ntawv biometric tshwj xeeb hauv nti, piv txwv li, ntiv tes lossis cov qauv ntawm qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag. Tab sis txog tam sim no tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv no muaj.
Kauj ruam 4
Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nplooj ntawv yas muaj cov ntawv sau "Lavxias Federation" ua ob hom lus, thiab ntawm sab xis yog kev tiv thaiv hologram lub cim ntawm tus duab ntawm pob zeb, uas daim duab tus tswv yuav pom ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse mus lub teeb. Hauv qab no tus inscription yog tus lej ntawm cov ntawv. Thiab nyob rau hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv saum toj kawg nkaus, kev tsim qauv thoob ntiaj teb RUS yog luam tawm, uas ua rau nws paub tseeb tias daim ntawv no zwm rau pej xeem ntawm Lavxias. Ntxiv rau, nws tus lej xov tooj raug ntaus thwj rau txhua nplooj ntawv hla tebchaws.
Kauj ruam 5
Qhov zoo ntawm daim ntawv hla tebchaws biometric yog qhov nyuaj tshaj rau qhov cuav. Nws ntseeg tias qhov no tsim kev ntseeg siab ntxiv ntawm ciam teb thiab nrawm nrawm dhau nws. Ntxiv rau, cov ntawv thaij duab laser yuav tsis dhau lub sijhawm, thiab nplooj ntawv cov ntaub ntawv yas yuav tsis fray.
