Tseem nyob tos hnub Kev Txiav Txim Hnub Tim (Kaum Ob Hlis 12) tseem tsis tau saws. Tab sis, suav mus rau hauv tus account peculiarities ntawm kev cai lij choj cov txheej txheem, hnub kawg Constitution tsis txhais tau tias yuav tsis muaj Amnesty, nws tsuas yog lub sijhawm ua kom haum nrog cov hnub so, tab sis nws yuav tsis coincide nrog nws. Kev zam txim tseem muaj nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv ntawm nqe 597435-7 "Ntawm kev tshaj tawm txog kev zam txim hauv kev sib txuas nrog 25 hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev lees txais tsab cai ntawm Lavxias Federation."
Cov nqi tseem tab tom txiav txim siab. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus tab tom tham txog nws thiab tsis muaj yam tsis muaj kev cia siab. Cia peb kawm seb, nws qhov kev cia siab yog tsis muaj hauv paus, cov ntawv twg poob rau hauv Amnesty, thiab leej twg yuav tsis suav nws.
Txhua tsab xov xwm, tshwj tsis yog cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb raws li kev zam (npe hauv qab), poob rau Amenesty.
Ib qho tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm Amnesty thiab qhov dhau los, uas tau tshwm sim xyoo 2015, yog tias kev zam txim cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog kev ua txhaum ntawm me thiab nruab nrab kev sib tsoo, zoo li ua ntej, tab sis txhua qhov teeb meem txhaum cai, yog tias lub tsev hais plaub tau teem sijhawm tsawg dua tsib xyoos Cov. Tsuas yog nyob hauv qee kis muaj kev zam txim txhais tau tias tso tawm, thiab hauv lwm tus, kev txo sij hawm.
Nws yuav tsum tso tag nrho "thawj movers" (uas yog cov neeg txiav txim siab uas muaj thawj lub sijhawm) poob qis dua hauv cov hauv qab no (peb yuav hu lawv ntxiv tshwj xeeb ntxiv):
1) poj niam nrog me nyuam me;
2) cov poj niam cev xeeb tub;
3) poj niam hnub nyoog tshaj 55 xyoos;
4) cov txiv neej tshaj 60 xyoo;
5) txiv neej muaj me nyuam qis dua 3 xyoos.
6) cov neeg muaj pab xiam oob qhab I, II lossis III.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias lawv tau muab ib lub sijhawm raug kaw tsawg dua tsib xyoos (txawm tias cov ntawv nws tus kheej muab rau ib lub sijhawm ntev dua).
Nws raug nquahu kom zam cov pawg no tsis raug lees txuas lus hauv tsev txuas lus ntxiv (raug kaw) thiab ntawm txhua yam kev rau txim uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev raug kaw, zoo li yog raug txiav txim rau yam raug cai, raug tso tawm los ntawm kev tso tawm.
Thiab ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev zam lub txim yog kev txo qis rau cov ntsiab lus rau cov neeg uas tsis zwm rau cov nqi saum toj no.
Qhov tsis tsim nyog ntawm kev rau txim raug txo:
1) rau cov neeg raug txim raug kaw rau qhov ua txhaum los ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas - los ntawm ib nrab;
2) rau cov neeg uas raug txim vim ua txhaum txoj kev ua txhaum cai kaw mus txog tsib xyoos suav nrog - los ntawm ib feem peb;
3) rau cov neeg raug txim vim muaj lub txim txhaum mus kaw mus ib lub sijhawm ntau dua tsib xyoos suav nrog - los ntawm ib lub hlis twg.
Yog li, peb rov hais dua - kev zam txim cuam tshuam tag nrho cov xwm txheej (txhob txwm thiab tsis saib xyuas) yog tias lub sijhawm rau lawv tau muab tsawg dua tsib xyoos (txawm tias tsab ntawv nws tus kheej tau muab rau lub sijhawm ntev dua), yog tias tus neeg raug txim yog nyob rau cov qeb saum toj no thiab yog tias nws tsab xov xwm tsis siv rau cov kev zam sau nyob hauv qab no … Qhov no yog hais txog Kev Zam Txim rau qhov ua zam tag nrho los ntawm kev rau txim.
Kev zam txim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov luv luv cov ntsiab lus cuam tshuam rau qhov sib cav ntau, uas yog: cov neeg ua txhaum ntawm txhua qhov kev ua txhaum / tsab xov xwm (tshwj tsis yog ntawv ntawm kev zam), tsis hais txog lub sij hawm ntawm kev rau txim (txo los ntawm ib nrab), raug txim rau txhua qhov kev txhaum / cov ntawv sau (tshwj tsis yog pob khoom ntawm kev zam) rau lub sijhawm tsawg dua tsib xyoos (txo nrog ib feem peb). Txog rau cov pawg no, koj tsis tas yuav poob ua kev sib cav tshwj xeeb, i.e. txhawj xeeb txhua tus. Tab sis cov neeg uas raug txim vim txhob txwm ua txhaum cai rau ib lub sijhawm ntau dua tsib xyoos yuav raug txo yog tias lawv poob rau hauv kev sib kis tshwj xeeb, thiab muaj tseeb yog tias lawv tsab xov xwm tsis siv rau cov tshooj lus tshwj tseg.
Thiab tam sim no qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov ntawv zam:
Tsis siv rau kev zam txim rau cov neeg ua txhaum cai raws li Tshooj 105, 111, ntu ob ntawm Tshooj 117, feem peb ntawm Tshooj 122, Tshooj 126, feem peb ntawm Tshooj 127, Tshooj 127.1, 127.2, tshooj ob ntawm Tshooj 128, Tshooj 131, 132, ntu ob ntawm Tshooj 133, 134, 135, ntu peb thiab plaub ntawm Tshooj 150, seem peb thiab plaub ntawm Tsab Lus 158, ntu peb thiab plaub ntawm Tshooj 159, ntu peb thiab plaub ntawm Tshooj 159.1,ntu peb thiab plaub ntawm Nqe Lus 159.2, ntu peb thiab plaub ntawm Nqe Lus 159.3, ntu peb ntu 159.4, ntu peb thiab plaub ntawm Tsab Ntawv 159.5, ntu peb thiab plaub ntawm Nqe Lus 159.6, ntu peb thiab plaub ntawm Nqe Lus 160, ntu ob thiab peb ntawm Tshooj 161, Tshooj 162, ntu ob thiab peb ntawm Tshooj 163, Tshooj 164, ntu peb thiab plaub ntawm Tshooj 166, Tshooj 169, 170, 170.1, 171, 171.1, Nqe Ob ntawm Tshooj 172, Tshooj 173.1, 173.2, Nqe Ob, Peb thiab Plaub ntawm Tshooj 174, Ntu Peb thiab tshooj plaub 174.1, tshooj peb ntawm tshooj 175, tshooj 176, 177, tshooj peb ntawm tshooj 178, tshooj ob ntawm tshooj 179, tshooj 180, 181, tshooj plaub ntawm tshooj 183, tshooj 184, 185, 185.1, 185.2, 185.3, 185.4, 185.5, 185.6, 186, 187, ntu ob thiab peb ntawm tshooj 189, tshooj 190, tshooj ob ntawm tshooj 191, tshooj 192, 193, 193.1, 194, 195, 196, Xyoo 197, 198, tshooj ob ntawm tshooj 199, cov lus 199.1, 199.2, 200.1, tshooj ob tshooj 200.4, peb ntu thiab tshooj tsib 200,5, Tshooj 205, 205.1, 205.2, 205.3, 205.4, 205.5, 206, 208, 209, 210, 211, Tshooj 212, peb ntu ntawm Tshooj 215.2, ntu plaub thiab tsib ntawm Tshooj 215.3, Tshooj 221, ntu ob thiab peb ntu ntawm Tshooj 222, ntu ib, ob thiab peb ntawm Tshooj 223, Tshooj 226, 226.1, 227, ntu ob ntawm Tshooj 228, Tshooj 228.1, 228.2, 228.3, 228.4, 229, 229.1, ntu ob thiab peb ntawm Tshooj 230, tshooj ob ntawm Tshooj 231, Tshooj 232, ntu peb ntawm Tshooj 234, ntu ob thiab peb ntawm Tshooj 240, tshooj peb ntawm Tshooj 241, Tshooj 242.1, Tshooj 242,2, tshooj ob, peb, plaub, tsib thiab thib rau ntawm Tshooj 264, Tshooj 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 281, tshooj ob ntawm Tshooj 282, 282,1, 282.2, 290, 295, ntu plaub ntawm Tshooj 296, Tshooj 299, 300, tshooj ob thiab peb ntawm Tshooj 301, tshooj ob ntawm Tshooj 305, ntu peb ntawm Tshooj 306, ntu plaub ntawm Tshooj 309, ntu ob thiab ntu 313, tshooj 317, tshooj ob ntawm tshooj 318, tshooj 321, 322.1, tshooj ob ntawm tshooj i 333, Cov Lus 335, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360 Txoj Cai Lij Choj Txhaum Cai ntawm Lavxias.
Kev zam txim tsis tseem siv rau cov neeg ua txhaum ntau dua ob zaug rau kev ua txhaum cai, kev txaus ntshai thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg raug suav daws, rau cov uas tau ua txhaum yav dhau los, rau cov neeg uas tau ua txhaum nyob rau hauv chaw kaw thiab (saib xyuas) rau cov neeg ua txhaum txoj cai tas li ntawm tsim kev txiav txim ntawm cov kab lus …
