Cov lus tshaj tawm txog kev tshaj tawm yog ib txwm yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig nrog qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov lus. Raws li rightly tau sau tseg, nws yooj yim rau compose kaum sonnets tshaj li ib qhov xov xwm tshaj tawm cov lus tshaj tawm. Hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm kev tshaj tawm, "kev poob siab" tshaj tawm kab yog qhov tseem ceeb, kab lus ntxim siab uas coj los nthuav tawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshaj tawm kev tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv xav tau. Ib lo lus hais tias yuav dhau los ua cov kab lus. Nws yog tus tshaj tawm haib. Qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg sau npe yog sau npe ua ib hom kev lag luam.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Lub ntsiab lus tias yog hu ua cov lus tshaj tawm txog kev tshaj tawm (los ntawm Fabkis txheej thaum ub "sib ntaus sib tua quaj"). Nov yog cov lus qhia, hu, luv luv qhia, kev hais lus muaj qhov xav. Lub ntsiab lus coj tau kev tshaj tawm mus rau lub neej. Nws ntseeg tau tias 4-5 zaug ntau tus neeg pom daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev tshaj tawm no ntau dua li lawv nyeem tag nrho cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Tsim cov lus hais tias tshiab yog lub tswv yim ua lag luam.
Kauj ruam 2
Ua ntej sau cov lus hais tias, xaiv, ua kom muaj kev rov ua haujlwm thiab rov xav txog cov lus zoo thiab tsim muaj cov nqe lus zoo, nkag siab cov lus yooj yim xav tau ntawm cov lus qhia tshaj tawm. Cov lus hais tias yuav tsum yog: - luv thiab nthuav;
- txhim khu kev qha thiab nkag siab;
- kev nquag thiab paub tau;
- sib haum nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshaj tawm kev tshaj tawm. Nws yuav tsum muaj lub tswv yim ntawm cov ncauj lus tshaj tawm (nco ntsoov cov qub: "Tsis muaj lwm qhov tab sis hauv Mosselprom").
Kauj ruam 3
Cov lus sau tias tsis zoo yuav sau tsis tau yog tias qhov kev tshaj tawm tsis tau muab ua tib zoo kawm. Kev kawm thiab tshawb fawb hauv kev nthuav dav cov teeb meem ntsig txog:
- kev tsis txawv txav, qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam (kev pabcuam);
- lub zeem muag ntawm cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom lag luam;
- tsom neeg tuaj saib;
- qhov kev cia siab ntawm qhov siv ntawm cov lus hais tias (dav, ntau qhov kev tshaj tawm kev tshaj tawm, kev tshaj tawm ib zaug, txuas rau qee yam xov xwm).
Kauj ruam 4
Txhawm rau tsim cov lus hais tias zoo, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los tshawb txog lub tswv yim tshaj tawm, cov duab tseem ceeb. Ntau tus kws sau ntawv hauv cov haujlwm no tau pab los ntawm kev tsim lub hauv kev sib koom ua ke - kev txhim kho ntawm cov tswv yim, cov kab ke cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom ntawm kev tshaj tawm. Cov no tuaj yeem yog: txoj cai ntawm kev ua ntawm cov khoom raug xaiv, txoj kev ntawm nws daim ntawv thov, kev kawm ntawm yam ntxwv, khoom siv, duab, xim, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsim los siv cov lus ua muaj txiaj ntsig: xaiv cov lus ua raug, cov lus ua txhawm rau rau cov lus tseem ceeb - cov lus tshaj tawm hauv cov lus hais tias.
Kauj ruam 5
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov lus tawm yog cov lus uas tau pom tam sim ntawd thiab nco qab yam tsis muaj kev siv zog. Nws tuaj yeem hloov tau ob qho tib si thiab hloov pauv. Tus piv txwv nto moo yog cov lus hais tias ntawm lub tuam txhab Coca-Cola. Xyoo 1886 nws yog "Haus dej Coca-Cola", xyoo 1976 - "Coca ntxiv txoj sia", tom qab ntawd - "Haus ib zaj dab neeg".
Kauj Ruam 6
Hauv cov ntawv nyeem tshwj xeeb, koj yuav pom ntau cov lus pom zoo rau cov txheej txheem algorithms rau kev tsim cov lus hais. Nov yog qee yam ua piv txwv: 1. Ua si ntawm lus. Cov lus sau ntawm cov dej ntxhia dej "Holy Caij nplooj ntoos hlav" yog "Tus yuam sij rau txoj kev vam meej." Defraseologization (tsim cov ntsiab lus hais uas qhov kev hais tawm tau txais lub ntsiab lus tshiab). Cov lus hais tias siv lo lus "Moment" kua nplaum yog "Ua tsaug rau niam!" 5. Lexical symmetry: "Cov ntawv xov xwm kom zoo txog cov tsheb zoo."
