Feem ntau, cov xib fwb hauv tsev kawm ntawv yws tias lawv tau thauj tsis yog nrog kev qhia ua haujlwm nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj nrog kev npaj ntawm ntau cov phiaj xwm, cov lus pom zoo txheej txheem, phau ntawv qhia, phau ntawv qhia ntawm cov dej num tau ua. Qhov tom kawg feem ntau zoo li yog qhov haujlwm nyuaj tshaj plaws rau cov xibfwb, vim nws pib pom tias muaj cov peev xwm thiab cov peev xwm uas mus deb dhau los ntawm kev paub ntawm ib qho kev kawm.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb tawm los xyuas seb qhov twg yog qhov tshaj tawm. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm yog ib daim ntawv uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov haujlwm ua tiav: nws piav qhia cov teeb meem uas cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia, ntsib txog kev daws lawv thiab, ntawm qhov tseeb, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm tiav.
Kauj ruam 2
Muaj ob hom ntawv ceeb toom: thawj zaug yog theem nrab, thib ob yog zaum kawg. Raws li rau daim ntawv qhia txog ib ntus, lawv muaj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tus kheej, qhia hauv phiaj xwm, theem ua haujlwm. Cov lus qhia ib ntus yuav tsum muaj, ua ntej txhua yam, kev qhia dav dav txog tsev kawm ntawv (tsev kawm ntawv), lub npe ntawm cheeb tsam (cheeb tsam), lub tsev kawm ntawv npe, xov tooj, chaw nyob, e-mail - tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv xav tau, raws li cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev paub ntawm science thiab kev tswj hwm …
Kauj ruam 3
Cov ntsiab lus tam sim ntawd ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhia cov ncauj lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws cov hom phiaj, qhia lub npe tshwj xeeb ntawm theem, uas yog, nws qhia seb qhov teeb meem no lossis qhov teeb meem yog nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim, kev ua tiav lossis kev hais dav dav.
Kauj ruam 4
Cov sau phau ntawv tshaj tawm yuav tsum piav qhia lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qib thiab qhia luv luv ntawm cov haujlwm tau ua tiav. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias tsab ntawv ceeb toom yuav tsum hais txog kev cai lij choj, kev kawm thiab programmatic thiab (lossis) cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb thiab cov txheej txheem, cov txheej txheem kev qhia, cov ntawv sau thiab tshuaj xyuas.
Kauj ruam 5
Qhov seem thib ob ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm yog qhov kawg (kawg) daim ntawv tshaj tawm, nws ua tiav tag nrho lub voj voog ntawm kev sim ua haujlwm. Tus qauv ntawm daim ntawv qhia zaum kawg yuav tsis paub meej txog ntawm daim ntawv qhia txog ib ntus, thiab qhov no yog qhov laj thawj, vim tias nws yuav tsum tau ncaj qha los ntawm kev ua haujlwm nqa tawm, yog li ntawd, nws ncaj qha nyob ntawm nws, thiab tsis nyob ntawm cov txhooj uas tsis muaj lawm Cov. Yog tias kev sim ua haujlwm hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tau qhia meej meej, thiab kev ua haujlwm tiag tiag tau raug coj los siv nws, ces kev sau ntawv qhia yuav tsum tsis yooj yim. Qhov no yog qhov kev ua ub no uas suav nrog lub ntsiab ntawm kev muaj tswv yim, coj kev xyiv fab los ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm cov txiaj ntsig siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 6
Cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm yuav tsum tau hais tawm tag nrho, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov hau kev los daws nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ntxiv. Nws ua rau tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam sim nce qhov loj me ntawm cov ntawv ceeb toom nrog kev pab ntawm txhais, cov tswvcuab homogeneous ntawm kab lus, rov ua dua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tib yam. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim nyog txaus, uas yog txhais los ntawm tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li qhov teeb meem tshawb fawb, yog dab tsi yuav tsum yog qhov pib ntawm kev sau daim ntawv qhia.
Kauj Ruam 7
Muaj ib qho kev ua lej nruab nrab rau qhov ntim ntawm kev ua haujlwm: 8-10 nplooj ntawv rau cov ntawv qhia ib ntus (qauv 14 font nrog ib thiab ib nrab hnub nrug), rau cov lus ceeb toom kawg lub ntim tuaj yeem ncav cuag 100 nplooj ntawv.
Kauj ruam 8
Cov seem tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm muaj xws li nplooj npe, cov npe ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam, kev paub daws teeb meem, cov ntsiab lus sau tseg, cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus txhais, tsim qauv tsim nyog thiab cov npe ntawm cov ntawv luv. Ntxiv mus, ib yam li hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau ntawv, ua raws cov qauv peb-ntu: kev taw qhia, feem tseem ceeb, xaus lus.
Kauj Ruam 9
Thaum kawg ntawm daim ntawv qhia yuav tsum muaj cov npe ua pov thawj thiab, zoo dua, neeg ntxiv. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm niaj hnub, ntxiv rau cov npe teev, feem ntau muaj kev nthuav qhia.
