Cov lus tshaj tawm rau tub ceev xwm yog daim ntawv sau lossis lus hais ntawm ib tus pej xeem, uas muaj cov lus hais txog kev tab tom ua lossis kev ua txhaum cai txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws cov cai txhaum, ntes cov neeg ua txhaum cai, thiab them nyiaj rau cov khoom thiab kev coj ua tsis zoo los ntawm kev ua txhaum.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum pib teeb tsa daim ntawv ntawm kev tub sab nyiag los ntawm kev sau rau hauv nws lub “header” (raws li txoj cai dav dav, nws nyob rau ntawm kaum sab xis saum toj ntawm daim ntawv). Nws muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub cev uas daim ntawv thov ua raws (npe, qhia txog lub taub hau ntawm lub cev, nws qib, qeb kawm), cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus neeg thov (npe xeem, thawj lub npe, patronymic, chaw nyob, xov tooj).
Kauj ruam 2
Hauv qab ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov dej ntws, sau lo lus "Lus Tshaj Tawm", tom qab ntawd, hauv zaj dab neeg dawb, hais qhov tseem ceeb ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim. Qhov peculiarity ntawm xws li kev ua txhaum "tub sab tub nyiag" yog tias nws tau ua txhaum yam tsis pub leej twg paub, thiab tus neeg raug tsim txom pom qhov tseeb ntawm poob tom qab ib pliag. Thaum sau cov ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm koj daim ntawv thov, sim nco thiab qhia qhov twg, qhov xwm txheej koj pom qhov ploj ntawm cov khoom, leej twg nyob ze, koj tau ua li cas. Piav qhia txhua yam ntawm nws tus kheej, qhia nws tus yam ntxwv sib txawv, tus nqi (rhais ib daim tshev, yog tias muaj). Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab cov tub ceev xwm txhawm rau ntes cov neeg txhaum. Cov kab ntawv ntawm cov lus yuav tsum yooj yim thiab nkag siab thaum nyeem ntawv, sim kom tsis txhob muaj kev tsis meej xwm hauv nws.
Kauj ruam 3
Tom qab teeb tsa txhua qhov xwm txheej, nthuav qhia koj qhov kev thov kuaj txheej txheem ntawm koj daim ntawv thov thiab pib kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm kev tub sab ntawm cov khoom.
Kauj ruam 4
Tom qab ntawd, hauv koj daim ntawv thov, ua pov thawj rau qhov tseeb uas koj tau ceeb toom txog kev ua txhaum cai lij choj hauv qab Kos Duab. 306 ntawm Txoj Cai Txhaum Cai ntawm Lavxias Kev Tshawb Fawb (tsab xov xwm no muab rau lub luag haujlwm rau qhov kev paub tsis muaj qhov tsis lees paub). Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav ua rau koj lav txog tias tus tub ceev xwm lees yuav daim ntawv thov. Tso koj lub npe rau hauv qab daim ntawv thov uas tau npaj, txiav nws ua cov cim rau ntawm nws (qhia koj lub xeem thiab npe), sau hnub tim tam sim no nyob ntawm nws.