Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tsis Pom Zoo yog ib daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lossis nws luam. Qhov xav tau ntawm kev nqis tes ua hauv qee kis yog tsim los ntawm kev cai lij choj: tsis muaj daim ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog, ntau cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug suav hais tias tsis muaj tseeb.
Cov ntawv pov thawj tsis tseem ceeb tso cai rau koj los lees cov pov thawj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lossis nws daim ntawv luam ntawm qib kev ua haujlwm: cov ntawv pov thawj no tau lees paub los ntawm txhua lub xeev cov koomhaum, cov koomhaum raug cai thiab cov tib neeg ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias Federation tsis muaj kev zam. Tias yog vim li cas txoj cai tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog tshwj xeeb cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tsim qhov yuav tsum tau muaj nyob ntawm kev foob thiab kos npe ntawm tus neeg pov thawj rau lawv.
Cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv txhua kis yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv sau tseg
Daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv txhua kis yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv tsis ntev dhau los. Hauv tshwj xeeb, nws suav nrog ib daim ntawv xaj, uas yog daim ntawv sau ntawm pej xeem ntsig txog kev faib cov khoom ntiag tug rau nws tom qab nws tas sim neej. Muaj tseeb, Kab Lus 1129 ntawm Txoj Cai Txheej Txheem Ua Haujlwm tias, raws li qee qhov yuav tsum tau ua, ib tus pej xeem tuaj yeem kos daim ntawv sau yuav yog tias nws muaj xwm txheej uas yuav ua rau nws txoj sia ploj. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ua tiav ntawm cov xwm txheej no, nws tseem yuav tsum tau tiv tauj ib tus neeg pov thawj chav ua haujlwm.
Lwm daim ntawv uas yuav tsum tau sau cia yuav tsum yog qhov kev pom zoo them nyiaj tawm thaum sib yuav. Qhov kev cai lij choj tseev kom muaj, tsim los txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov cai thiab kev nyiam ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog, tau tsim kho hauv Tshooj 100 ntawm Tsev Neeg Txoj Cai ntawm Lavxias. Ib qho ntxiv, kev sib cog lus sib cog lus, ntawv cog lus xauj tsev thiab ntawv cog lus ntawm kev saib xyuas lub neej yog yuav tsum muaj ntawv pov thawj los ntawm ib tug neeg ceeb toom: tsis muaj ntawv ceeb toom, cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no yuav tsis muaj txoj cai lij choj.
Cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum muaj neeg ua pov thawj rau qee kis
Ib txoj cai txawv yog muab rau cov ntaub ntawv sau cia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lees paub qhov ua tiav ntawm kev hloov pauv. Ib cov lus ntawm Civil Code thiab lwm cov kev cai lij choj ua raws li kev cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias teb sab chaw tsim muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov kev hloov pauv los ntawm lwm cov kev hloov pauv, cov lus hauv qab no: yog tias thawj daim ntawv cog lus tau xaus rau hauv daim ntawv sau yooj yim, qhov kev pom zoo ntawm kev hloov pauv raws li Nws tseem yog xaus lus nyob hauv cov ntawv sau yooj yim. Yog tias daim ntawv cog lus qub tau lees paub los ntawm notary, daim ntawv cog lus tom ntej tseem ua tiav rau kev ceeb toom. Xws li cov xwm txheej siv, piv txwv, rau cov lus pom zoo ntawm kev tso haujlwm ntawm cov neeg foob, kev pom zoo ntawm kev hloov chaw ntawm cov nuj nqis thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws.
Ib qho ntxiv, cov ntaub ntawv sau qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muaj yog tias ob tog tau pom zoo txog cov ntawv pov thawj ntawd thiab muab sau ua ntaub ntawv. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, txawm hais tias, raws li txoj cai, kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus neeg pov thawj tsis yog lub luag haujlwm, qhov tsis muaj nws lub foob thiab kos npe ntawm cov ntawv yuav ua rau tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua lag luam. Tus mob no yog tsau rau hauv tshooj 163 ntawm Civil Code ntawm Lavxias Federation.
