Archaeology yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb puag thaum ub. Txij lub sijhawm immemorial, tib neeg tau xav txog qhov uas tau tuaj ua ntej lawv, lawv li cas lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob. Txhawm rau kom nkag mus rau hauv qab ntawm qhov tseeb, lawv yeej khawb qhov av. Kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no tau mus tshaj qhov dhau cov qauv no.
Tsim nyog
Archaeology phau ntawv qhia
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshawb xyuas khoom qub yog qeeb thiab mob siab rau. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshawb nrhiav caij nyoog hais txog kev mus ncig ua lag luam yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws hauv lawv lub neej. Muaj kev rau siab rau hnub ntawd, tus kws tshawb xyuas khoom qub tau siv sijhawm yav tsaus ntuj hauv kev sib tham ib ncig ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, sib tham txog kev ua tiav thiab ua tsis tiav, hu nkauj nrog guitars. Cov npe ntawm cov kws tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm qub (piv txwv li Heinrich Schliemann, Howard Karter, Theodore Davis, Daniken Erich von, George Carnarvon, Pavel Anatolyevich Korchagin) tseem nyob hauv lub cim xeeb rau ntau pua xyoo, txawm hais tias cov neeg lawv tus kheej tau tuag ntev. Nov yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm archaeology - los tshawb nrhiav nyob mus ib txhis txhawm rau nkag mus rau nws tus kheej thiab nyob mus ib txhis. Kev khawb ntau tau pab sau qhov tseeb ntxiv ntawm cov duab yav dhau los, qhia txog lub neej thiab lawv lub neej ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv. Yog tsis muaj lawv, daim duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb yuav tsis tiav.
Kauj ruam 2
Thawj qhov uas cov kws paub txog khoom qub ua yog qhov chaw tshawb nrhiav. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lawv kawm ntau qhov chaw, keeb kwm zaum rau lub hlis ntawm tomes, papyri, ntawv sau. Thaum qhov chaw raug xaiv tiav, koj yuav tsum tau txais kev tso cai los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tsim nyog. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib tshawb nrhiav.
Kauj ruam 3
Kev tshawb fawb pib thaum lub sij hawm thaum ib tug neeg tshawb xyuas "kev khawb av" lawm. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm "kev suav" tau muab faib ua plaub fab. Txhua lub xwmfab yog ua tib zoo ntxuav, cov khoom uas tshwm sim yog thaij duab thiab kos duab. Cov khoom siv los ntawm "kev khawb" yog tshwj tseg nrog kev pab ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb, txwv tsis pub ntau ntawm lawv yuav piam sij hauv qhov cua qhib.
Kauj ruam 4
Tom qab cov dej qab ntsev (txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm av nrog cog hauv paus hniav) tau raug tshem tawm, qhov seem ntawm txheej puag thaum ub pib pib tshwm sim los ntawm "kev khawb". Ntxiv rau cov khoom txiav, kom tsis txhob ua rau ib qho khoom puas, lawv siv cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws rau kev khawb. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev ua haujlwm ceev faj koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom cuav. Txhua yam khoom nqa hauv av tuaj yeem qhia ntau txog lub sijhawm kawm. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kom tau nws, nws yog qee zaum tsim nyog yuav sift lub ntiaj teb los ntawm ib sab cib.
Kauj ruam 5
Cov sijhawm khawb av tuaj yeem ntev txog ob peb teev mus rau ntau xyoo. Chersonesos tau khawb rau kaum xyoo. Kev ua haujlwm qeeb yog ua rau qhov kev ntshai ntawm ua puas tsuaj cov khoom qub, uas, vim lawv lub hnub nyoog, yog qhov tsis yooj yim uas lawv tawg ntawm lub siab.
Kauj Ruam 6
Tom qab txhua yam raug rub tawm, cov txheej txheem ntev ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, tshuaj xyuas, nkag mus rau cov phau ntawv hais txog, cov duab kos pib. Tshaj tawm qhov tseeb yog qhov xav tau. Thaum kawg, ib qho kev teev npe thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau kos. Cov khoom kuaj pom kom zoo thiab ntim mus rau qhov chaw kuaj.
