Paj Huam yeej ib txwm muaj txoj kev kawm nyuaj thiab muaj kev sib cav. Cov kws sau paj lug Lavxias yog tus keeb kwm hais txog keeb kwm. Puas yog cov kws sau paj lug hauv Lav Xias niaj hnub xav tau? Tej zaum lub sijhawm tau los nkag siab txog qhov teebmeem no.
Cov kab lus tsis txaus ntawm Evgeny Yevtushenko yog npaj teb rau lo lus nug no: "Ib tus kws sau paj lug hauv Lavxias muaj ntau dua li tus kws sau paj huam" - tus tswv tau sau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, pom zoo ua ntej qhov nyuaj txoj hmoo ntawm tus tswv ntawm lo lus. Kev hnyav plaub caug xyoo, kev txaj muag thaum muaj 50 xyoo, thaum lawv sim tig cov paj huam mus rau txoj kev pabcuam ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet, thaum muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus yog kev ua txhaum. Tus kws sau paj lug yog qhov tshaj tawm ntawm lub sijhawm. Herald ntawm koj lub teb chaws. Nws tsis muaj cai yuav mus nyob deb. Tab sis, los ntawm txoj kev, xws li tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb rau cov kws sau paj lug tsuas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg nyeem Lavxias xwb. Hauv Asmeskas, piv txwv li, qhov xwm txheej yog qhov txawv me ntsis.
Paj Huam "Miskas Tuav Kev Npau Suav"
Lub teb chaws qhov kev xav ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas qhov nruab nrab yog qhov no: ua haujlwm ncaj ncees tag nrho koj lub neej, thiab kev vam meej nyob tos koj: tus poj niam ncaj ncees, menyuam yaus, tsev sov so thiab tsheb. Tab sis, koj pom, nws nyuaj rau xav txog ib tug kws sau paj huam uas khwv tau nws lub khob cij los ntawm kev siv tswv yim. Yog lawm, nws muaj kev sib raug zoo tshwj xeeb nrog nws tus kheej, tab sis txhawm rau pub nws tsev neeg, nws yog qhov yuav luag kom muaj ib txoj haujlwm sab.
Ntawm no yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov sib txawv ntawm Asmeskas thiab Lavxias paj huam: kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau ntawv hauv Tebchaws Meskas yog tib yam haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev ua haujlwm lossis muag khoom muag rau pej xeem. Thiab tag nrho cov xwm txheej tau tsim rau kev tsim poetic: yog tias tus kws sau ntawv cuam tshuam, ces nws phau ntawv yuav raug luam tawm, ua raws kev xav tau dav. Tab sis qhov no muab sawv mus rau qee qhov kev sib txuam. Yuav kom txaus siab rau tus nyeem ntawv, koj yuav tsum xav tsis thoob nws. Paj Huam mus kom ze rau kev tshaj tawm, cov ntawv luam ua haujlwm. Ntawv nyeem yog khoom lag luam. Ib tug tshaj tawm yuav tsis lees txais yuav ib daim ntawv luam zoo xwb. Nws yuav tsum muaj qhov tsis zoo.
Asmeskas xav tau cov kws sau paj lug: lawv yog ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb loj heev, uas yog lub tshuab yuav khoom thiab muag khoom.
Paj huam nyob Xos Viav
Cov paj huam Lavxias yeej ib txwm sawv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev lom ze rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab yav tom ntej. Cov kws sau paj huam Lav Xias tsis nrhiav nyiaj los ntawm lawv cov zog. Qhov tseeb, nws yog txoj haujlwm tshaj lij, qee yam koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj. Piv txwv li, hauv xyoo ntawm USSR, kws sau paj lug tsis tau txais nyiaj rau lawv tus kheej cov paj huam, tab sis nyob tawm ntawm cov txhais lus. Piv txwv li, Boris Pasternak tsim cov txhais lus ci ntsa iab ntawm Shakespeare los pab nws tsev neeg. Qhov no tsis muaj txoj hauv kev tsis lees paub nws lub peev xwm, tab sis theej hais txog qee txoj kev tshwj xeeb taug kev los ntawm tus kws sau paj lug. Tshwj xeeb - ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm ib tiam neeg.
Lub ideological zog ntawm paj huam tau ib txwm muaj nuj nqis nyob rau saum cov tseem fwv. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau xav txog USSR tsis muaj zaj nkauj sau los ntawm Sergei Mikhalkov, tus tsim ntawm Uncle Styopa. Tab sis cov kws sau paj lug ntawm "kev ua yeeb yam dawb huv", cov kev xav, cov neeg futurists tsis tau tsim rau kev xav. Lawv tau sau rau hauv lub tebchaws, rau cov neeg uas sau paj huam tuaj yeem pab.
Ib tsev neeg muaj txoj sia nyob ntawm Leningrad. Tom qab lawv hais tias: thaum tsis muaj dab tsi noj, lawv nyeem Eugene Onegin. Paj Huam zoo siab ntau, tshaib plab nqhis dej, ces ib leeg thiaj nyob taus, thev dhau me ntsis.
Nws tsis yog rau qhov tsis muaj dab tsi uas txawm tias tam sim no lawv nco qab lub npe ntawm Sergei Yesenin, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Alexander Pushkin, nyeem lawv cov kwv huam, nrhiav hauv kab ntawv sau yuav luag ib puas, lossis tseem muaj ob puas xyoo dhau los, tej yam ze, ib yam uas kov tus plig. Rau tus neeg Lavxias tus neeg, cov paj huam tsis yog kev ua lag luam. Nov yog cov tshuaj ntsim, ib txoj hauv kev kom nkag siab koj lub caij nyoog thiab tuaj hais nrog nws.
Lavxias xav tau cov kws sau paj huam ntev li ntev tau muaj cov tib neeg uas tuaj yeem khuv leej lawv lub tebchaws. Muaj peev xwm nkag siab nws tsis tsuas yog nrog lub siab, tab sis kuj nrog lub siab.
