Kev cuv npe ntawm kev yuav thiab muag ua lag luam yog tswj hwm los ntawm Tshooj 30 ntawm Civil Code ntawm Lavxias Federation. Raws li txoj cai, kev muag khoom thiab kev muag khoom yuav raug cai los ntawm kev muag khoom thiab yuav kev pom zoo. Muaj cov nyias muaj nyias cov cai tswj kev lag luam wholesale thiab muag khoom.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Raws li txoj cai dav dav, raws li kev muag khoom thiab kev pom zoo, tus neeg muag khoom hloov cov khoom mus rau qhov ua tus tswv ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom, uas ua lub luag haujlwm kom lees txais cov khoom thiab them qee qhov nyiaj rau nws. Tus neeg muag khoom lub luag haujlwm yuav pauv cov khoom rau tus neeg yuav khoom yog suav tias yog ua tiav ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev hloov khoom rau tus neeg yuav khoom lossis tus sawv cev, lossis thaum lub sijhawm tso cov khoom pov tseg ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom. Yog tias tus neeg muag khoom tsis kam hloov cov khoom, tus neeg yuav khoom muaj cai tsis kam ua tiav qhov yuav khoom thiab muag khoom.
Kauj ruam 2
Kev tso npe ntawm cov khw muag khoom muag thiab kev yuav khoom muag yog raws li hauv qab no: tus neeg yuav khoom them tus nqi ntawm cov khoom, tau txais daim ntawv muag khoom lossis cov ntawv pauv nyiaj thiab txais cov khoom thauj. Txij lub sijhawm tus neeg muag khoom muab teeb meem rau tus neeg yuav khoom siv nyiaj ntsuab lossis daim ntawv muag lossis lwmyam ntaub ntawv uas lees paub txog kev them nqi rau cov khoom, qhov kev sib pauv txiav txim siab tau xaus. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus neeg yuav khoom tsis muaj daim ntawv zoo li no, nws muaj cai xa cov lus pov thawj hauv kev lees paub txog qhov kev hloov pauv.
Kauj ruam 3
Khw muag khoom thiab muas khoom lag luam kuj tuaj yeem xaus kev deb. Daim ntawv muag khoom muag khoom thiab kev yuav khoom tuaj yeem ua tiav raws li cov neeg yuav khoom ib qho kev paub nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov khoom muag (hauv phau ntawv me, phau ntawv teev npe, thiab lwm yam). Nws yuav suav tau tias ua tiav txij lub sijhawm cov khoom xa mus rau qhov chaw tau teev cia hauv cov lus pom zoo ntawd. Yog hais tias lub khw muag khoom muag thiab yuav kev ua lag luam tau nqa tawm siv cov tshuab rau kev muag khoom, ces nws yuav txiav txim siab los ntawm lub sijhawm thaum tus neeg yuav khoom ua qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txais cov khoom muag - piv txwv li, tso nyiaj ntawm qee qhov nyiaj mus qhib kev siv lub tshuab.
Kauj ruam 4
Kev yuav khoom lag luam wholesale thiab muag khoom raug tso cai los ntawm kev pom zoo. Xws li cov kev pom zoo tau xaus nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv, nws cov kev mob tseem ceeb yog qhov kev kawm (cov khoom nws tus kheej), nws ntau thiab ntau. Yog tias cov mob no tsis muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv cog lus, tom qab ntawd yuav tsis suav tias yog qhov xaus. Daim ntawv cog lus kuj tseem txhais lwm yam kev mob (txoj kev hloov chaw, nqe ntawm cov khoom lag luam, thiab lwm yam), tab sis lawv tsis suav tias tseem ceeb hauv txoj cai. Yog tias ob tog xav tau, lawv muaj cai tshaj tawm kev muag khoom thiab yuav kev pom zoo nrog tus neeg txiav txim siab, tab sis hauv kev coj ua qhov no tsis tshua muaj. Txoj cai tsuas yog yuav tsum tau sau ib daim ntawv ntawm kev sib pauv ntawd.
