Cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov neeg siv khoom muaj naj npawb ntawm kaum txhiab ntawm cov khoom. Txhawm rau kawm tag nrho cov khoom, koj xav tau kev faib tawm uas tso cai rau koj ua pawg thiab npaj lawv.
Kev faib cov khoom lag luam yog cov tswv yim yooj yim ntawm kev lag luam khoom lag luam. Kev faib tawm yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws niaj hnub no hauv kev txuas nrog lub tshuab ua haujlwm ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav kom:
- kawm txog cov neeg siv khoom zoo thiab cov khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam;
- kev npaj thiab kev suav cov khoom lag luam;
- muab tso ua ke ntawm cov catalogue, cov npe teev nqi;
- kev txhim kho ntawm tus txheej txheem txheem;
- daim ntawv pov thawj thiab kev tsim cov khoom lag luam;
- kev muab cov khoom tso rau cia;
- kev tshawb xyuas kev lag luam.
Nyob rau xyoo 1994, suav tag nrho cov kws tshaj lij-Lavxias ntawm cov khoom lag luam - OKP tau qhia hauv peb lub teb chaws, uas muaj cov npe npe thiab cov cim ntawm cov khoom. Nyob rau txhua qib ntawm kev faib tawm, kev faib tawm tau ua tiav raws li cov cwj pwm kev lag luam thiab txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
OKP code muaj rau (6) tus lej tseem ceeb thiab ib qho tswj hwm. Thawj ob txheeb xyuas chav kawm ntawm cov khoom, qhov thib peb - subclass, plaub - pawg, pab pawg thib tsib - pawg haujlwm, thib rau - hom khoom.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ICGS - Thoob ntiaj teb kev faib khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab cov kev pabcuam, uas tsim nyog rau kev tso npe ntawm lub cim kev lag luam. Raws li Cov Kev Cai rau kev kos duab, ua daim ntawv thiab xav txog daim ntawv thov, raug pom zoo los ntawm Rospatent hnub tim Lub Peb Hlis 5, 2003, kev siv ICGT yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev tso npe ua lag luam. Qhov kev faib tawm no muaj ntau hom lus, uas yooj yim heev rau cov txheej txheem ua ntawv thov.
Tagnrho-Lavxias hom neeg ntawm TN VED cuam tshuam nrog kev lag luam txawv txav ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Txoj kab ke no yog tsim los txheeb xyuas thiab cim cov khoom lag luam thaum ua kev lis kev cai. Kev txiav txim siab tseeb ntawm lawv tus nqi, uas suav nrog tus nqi ntawm kev lis kev cai them nqi thiab tus nqi ntawm kev xa khoom, nyob ntawm seb cov kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom tau ua kom raug.
