Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kos daim ntawv cog lus pub nyiaj pub dawb rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog coj mus rau hauv tus account cov kev cai ntawm Tshooj 32 ntawm Civil Code ntawm Lavxias Federation. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauv kev txaus siab ntawm cov hnub nyoog pub rau hauv qhov kev pom zoo, ib tus ntawm nws niam txiv lossis tus sawv cev ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas tus saib xyuas yuav tsum sawv cev.
Qhov xav tau rau kev cog lus pub dawb yog tsim los ntawm cov kev cai lij choj tam sim no. Hauv kev tshwj xeeb, txhua yam kev mob uas tsim nyog muaj nyob hauv Tshooj 32 ntawm Civil Code ntawm Lavxias Federation. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau daim ntawv ntawm kev pom zoo no. Nws yog peev xwm los xaus rau kev pom zoo hauv cov ntawv sau yooj yim, cov ncauj lus ntawm uas yog txav chaw nyob. Yav dhau los, thaum pub cov khoom ntiag tug rau cov menyuam yaus (piv txwv li, ib feem ntawm lub tsev tsim vaj tsev, chav tsev), yuav tsum muaj xeev kev sau npe ntawm daim ntawv cog lus xaus, yuav tsum tau ua, tab sis tam sim no txoj cai no tau raug tshem tawm, yog li koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv sau ib txwm muaj.
Leej twg yog tog neeg uas tau cog lus pub dawb rau tus menyuam yaus?
Raws li txoj cai, cov menyuam hluas tsis muaj txoj cai lij choj rau pej xeem tag nrho, yog li ntawd txhua qhov kev hloov ntawm lawv cov sawv cev tau xaus los ntawm lawv cov sawv cev raug cai. Yog li ntawv sau ntawv cog lus pub dawb rau tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog feem ntau yog xee npe los ntawm nws niam thiab txiv. Yog tias, vim qee qhov laj thawj, cov niam txiv tsis tuaj yeem koom tes hauv kev kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus no, koj tuaj yeem tiv toj rau tus saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas kev saib xyuas, uas yuav xaiv tus sawv cev uas nkag rau txoj cai thiab ua lub luag haujlwm sawv cev ntawm tus menyuam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias tus neeg sawv cev raws cai tsis hloov cov nyiaj pub dawb, cov cuab yeej tau hloov pauv los ntawm daim ntawv cog lus no rau tus menyuam yaus tus kheej, uas yog tau qhia meej raws li kev pom zoo.
Dab tsi ua yuam kev yuav tsum raug zam thaum kos daim ntawv cog lus pub dawb rau tus menyuam yaus?
Feem ntau cov kev ua yuam kev hauv kev teeb tsa cov ntawv cog lus no yog qhov tsis muaj pov thawj tseeb ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug uas tau muab xa mus rau donee. Daim ntawv cog lus tsis muaj xwm txheej no yog suav tias yog tsis muaj dab tsi, qhov ntawd yog, nws yuav tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev raug cai. Tias yog vim li cas nws pom zoo kom piav kom meej hauv cov ncauj lus ntawm kev pub, yog tias tsim nyog, xa mus rau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv. Ib qho ntxiv, khoom plig rau tus menyuam yaus feem ntau siv es tsis txhob yuav, uas yog ua txhaum cai thiab. Yog li, yog tias qhov kev pom zoo ntawd qhia qhov hloov ntawm qhov khoom plig tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus neeg pub, tom qab ntawd nws kuj yuav tsis ua haujlwm, thiab cov cai ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam yuav raug siv rau cov cuab yeej. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, tus menyuam yaus yuav tsis tau txais qhov ua tswv cuab ntawm txhua yam khoom yog tus neeg pub dawb muaj cov txheeb ze nyob ze.
