"Tau tsim raws li GOST" - qhov kev hais tawm no tau cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg nyob hauv Russia txij li lub sijhawm ntawm USSR nrog cov khoom lag luam uas tau ua raws li cov qauv zoo. Tsis muaj kev ntseeg tias cov khoom tsim tau raws li GOST tsis ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Thiab txhais li cas los ntawm kos npe TU? Dab tsi yog yam thiab dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm GOST thiab TU? Txhua tus neeg tau nug nws tus kheej cov lus nug no tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej.
Tsim nyog
- -FZ ntawm kev cai txheej txheem No. 184-FZ;
- -qhia ntaub ntawv ntawm ROSSTANDART.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
TU (kev mob) yog daim ntawv uas tsim cov kev cai uas cov khoom hauv ntiaj teb no (yam khoom, khoom noj, thiab lwm yam) yuav tsum ua raws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau qhia txog cov txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau siv txhawm rau txhawm rau tsim kev txiav txim siab seb cov kev cai tsim nyob hauv nws puas ua tiav. TUs yog tsim nyob rau ob thaj av: los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus tsim tawm thiab nyob ntawm kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom (cov neeg siv khoom) ntawm cov khoom lag luam, thiab lwm yam.
Kauj ruam 2
Lub TU yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov kev xav tau rau cov khoom lag luam, rau lawv cov khoom lag luam, rau kev tswj hwm thiab kev lees txais. Cov cai tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb, cov khoom lag luam, cov khoom lag luam, thiab lwm yam. Yog hais tias tus TU qhia ntau cov khoom tshwj xeeb hauv cov khoom siv hauv ntiaj teb, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau qhia txog OKP code (Txhua-Lavxias Tus Neeg Sib Txawv Cov Khoom) rau txhua yam. Tib lub sijhawm, cov kev cai uas tau teev nyob rau hauv TU yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov tseev kom muaj ntawm lub xeev lossis kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov qauv uas siv rau cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb.
Kauj ruam 3
GOST yog lub xeev tus qauv tsim rau cov khoom lag luam. GOSTs raug tsim los ntawm lub xeev cov qauv kev lag luam. Tom qab txoj kev loj hlob, lawv yuav tsum tau pom zoo los ntawm Interstate Council rau Kev Txheeb Xyuas, Kev Ntsuas thiab Kev Cog Lus. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias txhua GOST raug kuaj ntau hauv chaw soj ntsuam, raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm kev lag luam tshwj xeeb, thiab lwm yam. Ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov kws tshaj lij tau koom nrog hauv txhua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas. Tsuas yog tom qab dhau txhua theem ntawm kev kuaj xyuas, GOST raug tso cai tshaj tawm. Tus cwj pwm no ntawm lub xeev rau kev tsim GOSTs yog vim muaj qhov tsim ntawm cov kev cai nruj siv rau cov khoom lag luam kom cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab.
Kauj ruam 4
Yog li, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm GOST thiab TU yog tias GOST tsim cov kev xav tau rau cov khoom lag luam (technical) thiab kev nyab xeeb, kev siv ntawm kev siv, kev siv tswv yim, cov hau kev tshuaj ntsuam. GOST yuav tsum muaj rau tag nrho tsoomfwv cov chaw haujlwm. Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb, nyob rau hauv lem, yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab ywj siab. Raws li txoj cai, TU tsis yuam kev nruj rau cov khoom tswjhwm zoo. Nws yog vim li no nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom tsim tau raws li GOST ntawm cov khoom txee ntawm ntau lub khw muag khoom. Thiaj li, cov khoom lag luam tsim khoom raws li GOST yuav luag txhua qhov ua tau zoo tshaj qhov khoom tsim tau raws li TU.
