Fumelier yog qhov qub kev lag luam uas tsis tshua muaj npe thiab tsis tshua muaj ntau, muaj ntau nyob hauv Europe. Nws yog tus tawm ntawm sommelier txoj haujlwm, tab sis fumelier muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua ntawm kev saj cov cawv ntau tshaj li cov dej cawv.
Tsim nyog
Zoo ntawm kev ntxhiab tsw
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Lo lus fumelier yog los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm ob lo lus: lus Spanish "fumar" - kom haus luam yeeb thiab "sommelier", txhais tau tias tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev saj cov dej cawv. Fumellers tsis kam nrog pheej yig cov luam yeeb uas muaj nyob hauv luam yeeb lossis luam yeeb loj, txoj haujlwm no cuam tshuam tsuas yog cov luam yeeb kim kim xwb. Cov tub ntxhais kawm qib siab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw sib tw luam yeeb, txiv neej tsev noj mov, cov luam yeeb loj thiab cov khw muag luam yeeb. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg haus luam yeeb tshwj xeeb suav nrog txiav luam yeeb rau cov neeg siv ua ntej haus cawv, pab xaiv cov dej cawv (cawv lossis hom), zoo li kas fes. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub fumelier yog lub luag haujlwm los qhia txog hom luam yeeb, cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov luam yeeb ntawm cov luam yeeb, txog cov peculiarities ntawm cov saj ntawm cov xaiv cov haus luam yeeb thiab haus dej haus thiab cov kev sib raug zoo tshaj plaws.
Kauj ruam 2
Ua fumelier, zoo li dhau los ua sommelier lossis kws tshaj lij kas fes, yog qhov nyuaj txaus. Cov tsev kawm ntawv niaj zaus uas npaj cov kws ua zaub mov noj thiab kws ua zaub mov noj pub chav kawm tsis muab cov chav kawm tshwj xeeb rau saj thiab tsw. Tsis tas li ntawd, fumelier yuav tsum xub muaj lub cim xeeb zoo rau kev ntxhiab tsw thiab qab qab, zoo nkauj ntxim nyiam, tus cwj pwm zoo thiab muaj peev xwm los ua kev sib tham nrog ntau tus neeg. Yog tias tsis muaj cov yeeb yam no, qhia txoj haujlwm ntawm fumelier tsis muaj nuj nqis. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li txoj cai, tus txiv neej ua fumellees (tsawg kawg nyob rau hauv Russia muaj twv yuav raug hu tsis yog ib tus poj niam uas nyiam haus luam yeeb).
Kauj ruam 3
Thaum pib, tus neeg uas xav saj kev haus luam yeeb yuav tsum tau kawm ua sommelier - taster cov dej cawv, txij li ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov fumelier ua haujlwm yog kev xaiv qee hom ntsuj plig mus rau haus luam yeeb (feem ntau muaj qee lub npe hu ua lossis cawv yog qhov zoo tshaj. haum rau luam yeeb ntawm ib hom tshuaj). Muaj sommelier kev kawm thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv cov nroog loj hauv tebchaws Russia: St. Petersburg, Moscow, Novosibirsk, Kazan, thiab lwm yam Ntxiv mus, koj tuaj yeem tau txais fumelier kev kawm hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb cov tsev kawm ntawv lossis cov chav kawm (feem ntau lawv tuaj rau hauv Moscow los kawm). Tseem tshuav tsis tau muaj tsev kawm ntawv fumelier muaj nyob hauv Lavxias.
Kauj ruam 4
Ntxiv nrog rau Lavxias, muaj European thiab Asmeskas cov tsev kawm ntawv fumelier, tau txais kev kawm hauv, koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm hauv cov khw noj mov txawv teb chaws. Nto moo tshaj plaws yog cov tsev kawm ntawv Askiv: Cigar lub tsev kawm ua lag luam, The London Club thiab lwm yam. Cov neeg nyiam Asmeskas cov tsev kawm ntawv sommelier thiab fumelier muaj nyob hauv Washington DC thiab New York. Ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv ua haujlwm hauv Tebchaws Cuba hauv kev tsim cov luam yeeb thiab cov yeeb nkab luam yeeb.
