Nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm kev tswj hwm cov ntawv hluav taws xob hauv kev siv ua lag luam, cov ntawv luv luv EDS tau pib siv rau hauv kev hais lus niaj hnub, sib haum nrog lub tswv yim ntawm e-kos npe (e-kos npe). Cov ntawv luv sawv cev rau "kev kos npe hauv tshuab hluav taws xob" thiab txhais tau tias daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm ib tug neeg ntawm cov ntawv tsis yog ntawv sau ua los ntawm nws, xav kom xa los ntawm kev sib tham hauv kev sib txuas lus thiab los ntawm cov kev pabcuam online hauv portals ntawm tsoomfwv cov chaw haujlwm.
Daim ntawv xee hluav taws xob yog tsim los tiv thaiv kev dag rau cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob khaws cia hauv daim ntawv digital lossis kis los ntawm ntau yam tshaj tawm. Raws li Tsoom Fwv Txoj Cai Txoj Cai No. 63 "Rau Hauv Kos Npe Hauv Npe", ib daim ntawv muaj ntawv pov thawj los ntawm hluav taws xob kos npe yog sib npaug rau cov ntawv zoo sib xws ntawm cov ntawv, uas muaj ntawv kos npe xuas tes sau.
Ib tug neeg xav tau kev kos npe hauv hluav taws xob kom paub meej txog kev zais thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntaub ntawv virtual uas tau khaws cia ntawm nws tus kheej lub khoos phis tawm (cov ntawv sau, cov duab kos, kev tsim tawm) lossis xa hauv Is Taws Nem xa mus rau cov chaw tshwj xeeb (ntawv, cov ntawv qhia, ntawv ceeb toom, ntawv cog lus). ES ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej los ntawm cov neeg sab nraud thiab txheeb xyuas tus tswv uas xa lossis tau txais daim ntawv virtual. E-kos npe yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib pauv lus hauv cov ntawv hluav taws xob.
Yuav muab ES ua li cas rau ntawm daim ntawv
Muaj kev ntsia lub tshuab hluav taws xob kos npe rau ntawm lub khoos phis tawm ntawm tus kheej, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau teeb tsa cov ntawv cog lus ntawm e-kos npe rau cov ntaub ntawv xa mus. Feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv hauv pdf lossis cov lus hom ntawv yuav tsum kos npe.
Qhov kos npe ntawm cov ntawv sau nyob ntawm qhov kev pab cuam hauv qhov nws tau ua. Hauv Daim Ntawv Qhib Qhib Chaw Ua Haujlwm, ntawm tus txheej txheem toolbar, hauv File File tab, ntu Digital Kos Npe tau muab los tam sim ntawd. Yog tias cov ntawv nyeem tau tsim nyob rau hauv Lo Lus 2010, tom qab ntawd nyob rau sab laug sab laug, nyem rau "Ntaub Ntawv" thiab nrhiav cov lus sau "Cov Ntaub Ntawv". Ntxiv mus, hauv seem "Tiv thaiv daim ntawv" nyob rau hauv qab heev, xaiv lub pob uas tso cai rau koj tso e-kos npe. Hauv Microsoft Word 2007, ib kem tshwj xeeb nrog kev kos npe hauv tshuab hluav taws xob yuav qhib yog tias koj mus rau Chaw Haujlwm (lub pob hauv lub ces kaum sab sauv), tom qab ntawv Npaj. Hauv Lo Lus 2003, koj yuav tsum mus rau ib qho cuab yeej xws li "Cuab Yeej", tom qab ntawd "Xaiv". Tom ntej no, hauv "Kev Nyab Xeeb" tab, xaiv "Digital Kos Npe".
Thaum ua pov thawj rau hauv daim ntawv hluav taws xob hauv pdf hom ntawv, qhov algorithm ntawm kev nqis tes yog li nram qab no. Hauv qhov program Adobe Acrobat Reader rau ntawm lub taskbar koj yuav tsum mus rau hauv seem "Editing", tab "Preferences". Los ntawm "Qeb" mus rau "Digital Kos Npe" thiab xaiv koj e-kos npe.
Kev thov tso npe ntawm hluav taws xob kos npe
Cov ntawv tso cai (CA) muaj txoj cai muab cov yuam sij thiab cov ntawv pov thawj kos npe hauv hluav taws xob. Lawv lub zog tau lees paub los ntawm kev lees paub los ntawm Ministry of Telecom thiab Kev Sib Txuas Xov Tooj ntawm Lavxias. Kev tso npe ntawm cov koomhaum no tau tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv chav tuam haujlwm 'website' thiab ntawm EGPU portal. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kom tau txais ES los ntawm qhov chaw pov thawj:
- Hu rau CA uas raug xaiv lossis chav haujlwm ntawm nws tus neeg sawv cev raug cai hauv tus kheej. Nrog koj nqa koj phau ntawv hla tebchaws, tus lej TIN thiab SNILS, koj yuav tsum tau sau ib daim ntawv thov txhawm rau kom tau txais kev kos npe hauv hluav taws xob;
- xa cov ntawv thov hluav taws xob hauv lub vev xaib ntawm lub chaw pov thawj. Tus thawj tswj hwm CA yuav ua cov ntaub ntawv thov thiab xa cov lus qhia tsim nyog rau email uas koj teev tseg;
- nws yog qhov nyuaj dua thiab ntev dua (tab sis nws yog qhov yuav ua tau) kom muab qhov e-kos npe los ntawm daim ntawv thov los ntawm lub portal rau kev tshaj tawm hluav taws xob kos npe los ntawm lub tsev xa ntawv.
Tau txais qhov kos npe hluav taws xob yooj yim (PES) rau ib tus neeg nyob rau ntawm CA feem ntau siv sijhawm ib hnub ua haujlwm. Nws yuav siv li ob peb hnub los mus ua lub cim txhim kho (UNEP), uas yog tawm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob khaws cia (USB-flash, eToken, thiab lwm yam).
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev pabcuam MFC. Qhov no yooj yim vim tias cov chaw zov me nyuam muab cov kev pabcuam pej xeem rau ntawm kev hais qhia sab nraud. Tus neeg thov daim ntawv sau npe tsis muaj teeb meem, thiab koj tuaj yeem tiv toj rau My My Documents chaw ua haujlwm tsis yog nyob ntawm koj qhov chaw nyob. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais tus lej kos npe siv hluav taws xob yooj yim thiab paub meej cov pej xeem tus as-khauj hauv Unified cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj thiab kev lees paub qhov tseeb pub dawb ntawm txhua lub MFC ceg thoob tebchaws Russia hnub ntawm kev sib cuag. Thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tawm lub zog ES yuam sij tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txog xya hnub ua haujlwm txij li hnub xa tawm ntawm daim ntawv thov, txij li lub sijhawm ua haujlwm rau cov kev pabcuam no tau teeb tsa los ntawm lub chaw lees paub. Tus yuam sij cryptographic ntawm cov tshem tawm ntim khoom tau txais los ntawm MFC. Los yog lawv tus kheej sau nws ntawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv nqa khoom (hard drive, USB-flash, UEC, daim npav ntse) tom qab tau txais cov ntaub ntawv muaj CEP los ntawm e-mail.
Yog tias ib tus pej xeem xav tau lub npe kos npe hluav taws xob yooj yim, qhov yooj yim tshaj tawm yog los ntawm kev xa daim ntawv thov online ntawm cov kev pabcuam pej xeem portal. Hauv qhov no, koj muaj kev ywj pheej los txiav txim siab txog txoj kev lees paub ntawm koj xaiv - los ntawm Lavxias Post lossis los ntawm MFC.
Hom e-kos npe uas tus neeg npaj siab yuav tau txais nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj uas ES yuav siv. Yog tias koj xav tau kev pom zoo tsis yog ntawm kev sau, tab sis kuj muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev hloov hauv daim ntawv, koj yuav xav tau kev kos npe hauv tshuab hluav taws xob zoo. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj nws, piv txwv li, thaum ib tus neeg tsim tus neeg them nqi se tus kheej tus lej yam tsis siv daim ntawv sau npe ntawm Tsoomfwv Tsoom Fwv Pabcuam Them Se. Thaum tsuas yog kev lees paub ntawm tus tswv tus kheej nkaus xwb, yuav tsum tau kos npe hluav taws xob yooj yim txaus. Raws li txoj cai ntawm tsoomfwv Lavxias No. 996 ntawm 30.08.2018, cov pej xeem raug tso cai siv kos npe hluav taws xob yooj yim los ua haujlwm nrog lub portal ntawm cov kev pabcuam pej xeem.
