Txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoos thiab tau txais daim ntawv hla tebchaws thawj zaug, tus menyuam daim ntawv tseem ceeb yog daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug. Tab sis, txawm hais tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv no, nws zoo li "tsis sau" - cov ntawv ntawm cov ntawv ntsaws ruaj ruaj uas yooj yim wrinkles, abrades ntawm cov ces kaum thiab quav. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug tuaj yeem ua kom pom tseeb los ntawm lamination, tab sis nws puas tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hom kev tiv thaiv cov ntawv no hauv qhov no?
Vim li cas kev lamination ntawm daim ntawv yug yog qhov txaus ntshai?
Nyob rau hauv Russia, lamination ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog siv dav heev thiab qee cov ntaub ntawv tawm nrog twb dov nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv tag nrho lossis ib feem. Nco ntsoov daim npav SNILS tsawg kawg, daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb lossis ib nplooj ntawv nrog duab thaij duab hauv phau ntawv hla tebchaws. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, txoj kev txwv nruj heev tau ua rau txoj kev lamination ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv sau los ntawm chaw zwm npe.
Raws li Tshooj 9 ntawm Tsoomfwv Txoj Cai No. 143 "Ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Cov Neeg Nyob Nraud", tom qab lamination, tus menyuam daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug (nrog rau lwm daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm lub chaw sau npe) raug txiav txim siab tsis zoo rau kev siv. Tib lub sijhawm, vim nws tsis tau muaj peev xwm “de-laminate” cov ntaub ntawv yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lawv, thiab daim ntawv puas yuav tau hloov.
Muaj ntau lub laj thawj rau txoj kev xaiv mus rau lamination no. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom paub tseeb tias qhov tseeb ntawm lub thwj cim tsis nyob hauv txheej txheej zaj duab xis; Ntxiv mus, lamination tuaj yeem nkaum kab ntawm "kho" hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Nws tsis yooj yim rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab luam theej duab thiab luam daim ntawv (thiab nrog daim ntawv pov thawj yug, qhov haujlwm no yuav tsum tau ua ntau zaus). Thiab thaum kawg, nws tsis tuaj yeem tso ib qho cim ntxiv rau ntawm daim ntawv laminated (piv txwv li lub cim ntawm kev ua pej xeem lossis lub cim rau ntawm kev muab phau ntawv hla tebchaws), uas ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem siv tag nrho.
Kev hloov kho rau Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai No. 143, suav nrog cov lamination ua rau cov ntaub ntawv puas tsuaj, tau qhia hauv xyoo 2016 - thiab yog tias txog thaum lub sijhawm ntawd cov ntawv pov thawj muaj nrog zaj duab xis kuj tseem pom tau tias siv tau, tam sim no cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj cai tsis kam lees txais cov ntaub ntawv ntawd Cov.
Yuav ua li cas los xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm daim ntawv
Hauv Soviet lub sijhawm, daim ntawv pov thawj yug yog daim npav tawv tawv "cov tawv ntoo", tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev cia khoom thiab siv. Lub taub hau ntawv niaj hnub muaj cov qauv tsis yog (181x252 mm), nws tsis yooj yim rau koj nqa nrog koj thaum nthuav tawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, folding nws ob peb zaug kuj yuav tsis zoo heev - yog tias cov ntawv sau ntawm cov quav yuav nyeem tsis tau, daim ntawv pov thawj yuav rov qab siv tsis tau. Txij Lub Xya Hli 2019, cov ntawv pov thawj tshiab yuav tshwm sim - txawm li cas los xij, kev hloov pauv yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov loj me ntawm daim ntawv xwb (nws yuav nqa mus rau cov qauv A4 hom - 210x297 hli), tab sis nws tsis yog "tsim kom muaj zog".
Rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj, koj tuaj yeem yuav lub nplaub tshev tshwj xeeb (tsuas yog nws zoo dua los muab qhov kev xaiv tsis yog rau cov kev xaiv zoo nkauj nrog cov nplua nuj dai kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kom ruaj khov "crusts") lossis lub hnab ntawv ua los ntawm cov yas ruaj, qhov loj me uas phim cov daim ntawv - qhov no yuav pab daim ntawv pov thawj kom tsis txhob ploj ntawm cov pawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsis txhob ntsws nyob rau hauv lub hnab. Cov ntawv npog nrog ntau lub hnab ris kuj tsim tau ib zaug - txhua tus menyuam cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem khaws cia nyob rau hauv lawv ib zaug (SNILS, kev tuav pov hwm txoj cai, thiab lwm yam). Tab sis ib qho ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, daim ntawv hauv nws yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb dua hauv nws daim ntawv "liab qab", tab sis nws tseem yuav khaus.
