Tus kws tshaj lij khoom lag luam yog tus kws tshaj lij uas tswj cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab ntau kawg. Nws ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov tub ceev xwm kev lis kev cai, cov koom haum ua lag luam, nrog rau hauv cov chaw soj nstuam tshwj xeeb rau ntawv pov thawj thiab kuaj cov khoom.
Cov neeg mus tom khw feem ntau yog yuav khoom. Lawv yuav qee yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, zoo nkauj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig nyob ntawd. Tab sis nws yog qhov nyuaj txawm tias xav txog yam dab tsi ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom txhawm rau kom muab cov khoom lag luam zoo.
Keeb kwm ntawm cov khoom lag luam ua lag luam
Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm cov kws tshaj lij yog ib txoj haujlwm tshaj lij tshaj plaws, uas tau qhia zoo hauv kev tawm tsam ua ntej Lavxias, thiab hauv lub tebchaws Soviet, thiab tam sim no nyob hauv Lavxias Federation. Lo lus "tus kws muag khoom" txhais tau tias "tus kws tshaj lij ntawm cov khoom lag luam", xws li hauv kev txhais lus los ntawm Sanskrit "Veda" txhais tau tias kev paub.
Tus kws tshaj lij khoom muag yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua tau li cas?
Tus kws tshaj lij khoom lag luam yog qhov tseeb connoisseur ntawm cov khoom, nws paub zoo nyob rau hauv qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam khoom. Hauv ob peb feeb, cov neeg ua lag luam uas muaj peev xwm yuav paub qhov txawv cov khoom lag luam ua tau zoo los ntawm cov neeg tsis zoo. Qee zaum, tsuas yog ib qho ntsia ntawm ib tus kws tshaj lij yog txaus rau tsis lees txais cov khoom tawv, piv txwv li, xaws los ntawm cov ntawv sib txawv. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov teeb meem thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab sib yuav los ntawm tus txheej txheem organoleptic (los ntawm tsis hnov tsw, xim, saj, thiab lwm yam).
Tom qab ntawd tus kws tshaj lij hauv cov khoom lag luam pib siv nws txoj kev paub hauv chav kuaj, qhov chaw nws muaj kev ntseeg siab, txij li nws paub ntau cov qauv GOST, tuaj yeem paub cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg, txiav txim qib, kuaj xyuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom. Yuav kom ua tau li no, nws yuav tsum paub ntawv hauv physics, chemistry, thiab microbiology tib yam. Kev lag luam niaj hnub sau qhov kev cai tshiab rau tus tshwj xeeb. Tus nqi tshaj tawm txoj cai, kev lag luam, kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb, kev tswj hwm kev lag luam zoo niaj hnub, kev kwv yees thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov neeg siv khoom lag luam - qhov no yog txhua qhov kev paub tias tus kws tshaj lij khoom lag luam siv hauv nws cov haujlwm txhua hnub, thiab yog li nws yuav tsum tshawb xyuas hauv txhua thaj chaw no dawb.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tub luam khoom yog qhov nthuav thiab ntau yam
Tus kws tshaj lij ntawm cov khoom lag luam tshuaj xyuas cov neeg siv khoom rau cov khoom lag luam, tsim cov ntawv thov kev lag luam rau nws tso tawm, tswj kev xa khoom hauv cov khoom xav tau thiab ntau yam, ntawm cov khoom kom zoo thiab raws sijhawm, kuaj xyuas cov kev tsis sib haum ntawm cov khoom zoo, uas rov tuaj txog, nrog cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb tam sim no thiab GOSTs.
Cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam kos cov ntawv cog lus nrog cov tuam txhab xa khoom, tswj cov khoom kom zoo rau muag, hauv cov tsev muag khoom, tswj cov khoom lag luam rau txhua pawg. Tus kws tshaj lij cov khoom lag luam yog lub luag haujlwm saib xyuas cov kev cai rau kev khaws cov ntim khoom thiab cov khoom thauj.
