Raws li kev txheeb cais, cov ntawv thov rau kev rov kho daim ntawv pov thawj yug yog nyob rau hauv thib ob hauv daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tus kheej ntawm pej xeem. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog kom tau txais daim ntawv hla tebchaws xwb, tab sis tseem yuav tsim nyog thoob plaws lub neej.
Daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug - daim ntawv uas muab rau thaum yug tus neeg thiab yuav tsum khaws cia los ntawm nws thoob plaws nws lub neej.
Daim ntawv pov thawj xav tau ua ntej tus me tau txais thawj phau ntawv hla tebchaws, rau qee yam kev cai lij choj, xws li cov qub txeeg qub teg.
Thaj chaw rau kev thov rov kho daim ntawv pov thawj
- Hloov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug sau npe hauv daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug
- Poob lossis nyiag
- Tsoomfwv cov xaj (kev txiavtxim, kev tswjfwm)
- Kev puas tsuaj lossis lub cev raug mob (nthuav tawm ntawm daim tseem tsis zoo yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua)
Leej twg thiab qhov twg tuaj yeem thov nrog daim ntawv thov
Raws li txoj cai tswjfwm kev cai lij choj, cov neeg hauv qab no tuaj yeem thov mus rau cov neeg muaj cai cuam tshuam los ua daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug:
- Cov laus neeg xam xaj ntawm Lavxias Federation
- Cov sawv cev tam ntawm menyuam yaus
- Cov saib xyuas, cov niam txiv saws los, neeg sawv cev, neeg sawv cev
- Cov sawv cev ntawm tsoomfwv cov chaw pabcuam
Lub xeev cov qauv tseem ceeb uas muaj txoj cai los muab ntawv pov thawj thiab lawv cov ntawv luam tawm yog cov kev pabcuam ntau lub chaw rau cov pejxeem thiab sau npe chaw ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Tsis zoo li lwm lub cev, ib tus neeg xam xaj uas muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoo thaum lub sijhawm tso npe thov yuav raug thov rau MFC.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm los mus saib MFC lossis lub chaw sau npe, koj tuaj yeem thov cov ntawv pov thawj rov qab los ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug los ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm Lub Xeev Cov Tub Rog. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tso npe rau hauv lub vev xaib raug cai thiab paub meej koj cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej.
Cov txheej txheem rov qab
Txhawm rau txuag lub sijhawm, ib tus pej xeem tuaj yeem hloov nws lub zog rau pej xeem mus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam hauv lub koomhaum uas nws ua haujlwm raws li daim ntawv cog lus ua haujlwm. Cov tsis yog neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum mus ntsib cov kws muaj feem xyuam thiab thov kev ywj pheej.
Tsis hais txog ntawm txoj kev thiab txoj cai xaiv rau kev rov ua dua ntawm daim ntawv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los them rau lub xeev txoj haujlwm rau kev muab daim ntawv pov thawj theej tawm. Tsuas yog tom qab kev nthuav qhia ntawm daim ntawv them nyiaj rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov nyiaj, txoj kev kho mob pib.
Ib tus neeg xam xaj, ua ntej yuav mus xyuas cov neeg muaj cai lossis xa daim ntawv thov kom rov txiav txim dua los ntawm kev xa ntawv, yog yuam kom sau ib daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv ua ke nrog cov ntawv luam theej:
- Daim ntawv thov ntawm daim ntawv tsim nrog nrog kev thov rau rov ua dua ntawm ib daim ntawv
- Tau txais cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm ntawm lub xeev cov haujlwm
- Tus neeg thov daim ntawv hla tebchaws (thaum xa daim ntawv sau npe, daim ntawv theej ua tiav)
- Fais fab ntawm kws lij choj (Yog hais tias hloov mus rau pej xeem cov cai los ntawm tus neeg thov)
Cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau kev rov kho daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug ntawm hnub nyoog:
- Niam txiv daim ntawv hla tebchaws, suav nrog nplooj ntawv nrog ib daim ntawv hais txog cov menyuam yaus
- Leej txiv daim ntawv pov thawj (yog tias muaj)
- Ntawv Txij Nkawm / Ntawv Sib Nrauj
- Ib nqe lus los ntawm ib tus niam txiv
- Tau txais cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm ntawm lub xeev cov haujlwm
Thaum muaj kev hloov chaw nyob, ib tus pej xeem muaj peev xwm rov ua tau daim ntawv pov thawj hauv qhov kev sib hais qhov twg tau tso tawm thawj zaug. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem mus thov thiab ntsib nws tus kheej, nws tuaj yeem thov cov tub ceev xwm ntawm qhov chaw nyob lossis ntawv sau npe nrog daim ntawv hla tebchaws, daim ntawv theej theej ntawm nws, daim ntawv thov thiab ib daim ntawv them nyiaj rau kev them tus nqi. Ntxiv mus, cov neeg ua haujlwm ib leeg thov ib qho kev thov rau chav haujlwm xav tau.
Thaum cov ntawv pov thawj tau npaj lawm, tus pej xeem yuav tau txais ib tsab ntawv ceeb toom. Tom qab ntawv, nws yuav tsum mus tshwm ntsej muag rau tus neeg kom tau txais cov ntawv thov theej tawm.
Lub sij hawm rau kev muab cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm npe tau feem ntau txij li 5 hnub ua haujlwm mus rau ntau lub lis piam nrog kev ua haujlwm siab. Yog tias ib tug pej xeem tau hloov nws qhov chaw nyob thiab nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau los hloov qhov kev thov mus rau lwm lub zos, tom qab ntawd lub sijhawm tos yuav nce mus txog ib lub hlis.
Thaum hu rau MFC, daim ntawv yuav npaj txhij tam sim, thaum siv Lub Xeev Cov Kev Pab Cuam lossis ib qho chaw deb hu rau ntau lub chaw, koj yuav tau tos txog ib hlis.
Cov laj thawj rau kev tsis kam lees tawm daim ntawv
Qhov uas muab luam theej tawm daim ntawv yug theej tawm rau tus neeg thov yuav raug tsis kam lees rau cov laj thawj hauv qab no:
- Tsis muaj txoj cai
- Kev txwv tsis pub niam txiv cov cai thaum ua daim ntawv thov rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj me
- Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem lees paub tus kheej thiab kev ua pej xeem ntawm cov neeg thov
- Qhaj lossis tsis muaj daim ntawv yug
Nyias, nws tsim nyog kov rau kev kho daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug ntawm tus neeg tuag. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov txheeb ze yuav tsum tau hu rau cov chaw tso cai nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus neeg tuag lossis rau tus neeg sau npe hauv cov ntawv uas tau kos cia. Thaum tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov chaw, ntawv pov thawj raug muab, koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj cov kws tshaj lij ntawm lub chaw sau npe ntawm qhov chaw sau npe ntawm cov txheeb ze.
