Ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov ntawv luam ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xav tau muab rau cov pej xeem los ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm pov thawj. Cov ntawv pov thawj muaj ntawv pov thawj tib yam nkaus li cov qauv qub. Tej zaum lawv xav tau thaum sau npe cov qub txeeg qub teg, thov ua haujlwm, kom tau txais nyiaj qiv nyiaj, tau txais txiaj ntsig thiab them nyiaj, suav txog kev hloov vaj tse, thiab lwm yam.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog
- - cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj;
- - cov luam ntawm daim ntawv;
- - phau ntawv hla tebchaws.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Nco ntsoov tias daim ntawv tuaj yeem pom zoo. Raws li txoj cai lij choj, tus neeg ua pov thawj tsis muaj txoj cai los lav cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis muaj tus lej ntawv sau npe, hnub hnub saws me nyuam, ntawv foob thiab kos npe ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. Cov kab ntawv yuav tsum tsis muaj xaum qhuav, ntawv erasures thiab tsis raug kho qhov tsis raug (ntawd yog, kho tsis muaj qhov cim "Ntseeg kho" nrog kos npe thiab foob). Laminated, dilapidated, cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo nyeem, cov ntawv nrog cov ntawv nyeem ib nrab ploj, nrog cov ntaub ntim tsis meej tsis muaj ntawv pov thawj. Yog tias kev kos npe yog tsim los ntawm kev siv lub ntsej muag ncaj los yog lub tshuab luam ntawv xim, qhov no tseem yog ib qho av rau kev tsis kam. Ib daim ntawv uas muaj ob peb nplooj ntawv yuav tsum raug suav, khi thiab khov.
Kauj ruam 2
Npaj cov yuav tsum muaj cov duab thaij ntawm txhua daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm daim ntawv, daim ntawv luam yuav tsum yog ob tog tib si. Kev thaij duab tuaj yeem raug txiav txim hauv tsev neeg, duab kos duab, chaw xa ntawv, tsev qiv ntawv thiab tsev luam ntawv, thiab hauv chaw ua haujlwm pov thawj. Cov ntawv luam rau cov ntaub ntawv sau cia yuav tsum paub meej, cov ntawv nyeem tau zoo, kos npe thiab ntxaws tau pom tseeb.
Kauj ruam 3
Hu mus rau lub chaw ua haujlwm muab ntawv pov thawj, nqa nrog koj daim tseem cia nrog, ntawv luam theej thiab daim ntawv hla tebchaws. Ib tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm pov thawj yuav tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav nrog koj txhua yam, thiab kuaj xyuas daim ntawv nrog daim tseem. Tom qab ntawd, ntawm nws thawj nplooj ntawv nyob rau sab xis sab saud yuav muaj ib lub thwj "Daim Ntawv Luam", thiab nyob hauv qis sab xis - ib lub thwj nrog ib feem ntawm lub npe ntawm kev sib hais haum (piv txwv, "Moscow -"). Nyob rau nplooj ntawv kawg ntawm daim ntawv no, lawv muab lub thwj cim pom zoo rau daim ntawv luam thiab lub cim ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj, thiab nyob ib sab ntawm lawv - lub thwj nrog qhov kawg ntawm lub npe ntawm kev sib hais haum (hauv peb tus piv txwv, "-va"). Cov tswv yim no pab cais cov ntawv luam tsis raug ntawm cov cuav.
Kauj ruam 4
Kos npe rau daim ntawv muaj pov thawj nrog tus neeg pov thawj. Kos npe rau daim ntawv sau npe tshwj xeeb, qhov twg ib daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov ntawv yuav tsum tau ua, qhia txog koj cov ntaub ntawv hla tebchaws, cov npe ntawv, tus naj npawb ntawm nplooj ntawv thiab cov naj npawb theej.
