Muag tsev nyob chav tsev, koj yuav tsum tau hnyav heev txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev cog lus. Tsis yog lossis tsis paub kos duab nws tuaj yeem hloov teeb meem rau yav tom ntej rau tus muag thiab tus tswv tshiab.
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv twg yog muag thiab kev yuav khoom txais kev pom zoo kos?
Raws li txoj cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias Lavxias, kev muag khoom thiab kev yuav khoom yog xaus ob qho tib si hauv daim ntawv yooj yim thiab muaj ntawv pov thawj los ntawm tus neeg pov thawj. Yog tias ob tog txiav txim siab hu rau tus neeg pov thawj, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws twb npaj tau daim ntawv cog lus. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txhais tau tias txhua tog yuav tsum tsis txhob hais txog cov muaj cais, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lawv tus kheej hauv cov lus pom zoo.
Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv cog lus rau kev yuav thiab muag tsev ib chav tsev
Hauv cov nqe lus hais ua ntej rau cov lus sib tham, i.e. hauv nws cov ncauj lus feem, qhov chaw thiab hnub uas nws raug kaw, nrog rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ob tog, tau taw qhia. Yog tias tus txij nkawm yog tus tswv ntawm chav tsev, ces lawv ob leeg ua yeeb yam muag.
Qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm kev sib cog lus yog mob siab rau nws txoj kev kawm. Nws yuav tsum muab cov lus qhia tag nrho ntawm chav tsev nrog kev taw qhia txog nws qhov chaw nyob, tag nrho thiab chaw nyob, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm. Nov tseem yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv (daim ntawv cog lus, daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm txoj cai muaj cai rau qub txeeg qub teg, thiab lwm yam), lees tias cov tswv cuab ntawm cov tsev rau tus neeg muag khoom. Cov kwv yees cov lus ntawm cov kev mob hais txog qhov kev kawm ntawm chav tsev muag khoom thiab kev pom zoo yuav zoo li no:
“Cov neeg muag khoom muag, thiab Cov Neeg yuav lub tsev yuav chav tsev nyob rau _ pem tsev ntawm _,. Thaj tsam tag nrho ntawm chav tsev yog _ sq.m., cheeb tsam nyob yog _ sq.m. Thaum lub sijhawm muag, cov chav tsev nyob zoo "Tus neeg muag khoom lub tsev nyob tau lees paub los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no _".
Ntxiv mus, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ib kab lus nyob hauv daim ntawv cog lus qhia tias thaum lub sijhawm nws xaus, lub tsev tsis tau muag (pub dawb) rau leej twg, tsis tau qiv nyiaj rau tsev lossis raug ntes, thiab tsis muaj cai thiab thov nws los ntawm peb tog.
Cov lus qhia ua ntej rau daim ntawv cog lus yog tus nqi ntawm cov tsev thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev them nqi rau nws. Tus nqi ntawm ib lub tsev yuav tsum tau hais tawm nyob rau hauv ib daim nqi. Kev them nyiaj rau chav tsev uas muag tau tuaj yeem them nyiaj rau lub sijhawm thaum kawg ntawm daim ntawv cog lus. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau zam kom muaj kev pheej hmoo rau tus yuav, nws raug nquahu kom pom zoo nyob hauv daim ntawv cog lus tus mob uas tus nqi ntawm cov chav tsev yuav tau them tom qab lub xeev kev sau npe ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm nws. Cov mob rau nqe ntawm ib chav tsev tuaj yeem sau raws li hauv qab no:
“Tus nqi ntawm chav tsev yog _. Nws tau them rau tus muag tom qab cov neeg yuav khoom lub xeev sau npe ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm cov tsev nyob hauv nws lub npe."
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev muag khoom thiab kev pom zoo yuav tsum sau cov neeg uas tuav txoj cai siv chav tsev tom qab nws muag (Tshooj 558 ntawm Txoj Cai Haujlwm ntawm Tebchaws Lavxias).
Ib qho ntxiv, daim ntawv cog lus yuav tsum tau sau txog cov kev cai hais txog lub sijhawm hloov chaw ntawm kev ua tswv ntawm lub tsev. Raws li cov kev cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias Lavxias, lub sijhawm thaum muaj tswv cuab ntawm ib chav tsev tshwm sim yog khi rau nws daim ntawv sau npe hauv lub xeev, nqa los ntawm lub cev ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Sau Npe.
Nws kuj tseem yuav muaj txiaj ntsig kom muaj ib kab lus hais tias thaum lub sijhawm kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus, ob tog tau txais kev muaj peev xwm thiab kev muaj peev xwm, lees paub meej cov lus cog tseg thiab tau paub txog cov kev cai lij choj hais txog kev hloov pauv.
Tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum hloov chaw rau hauv lub tsev raws li kev lees ua pov thawj lossis lwm cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws (Tshooj 556 ntawm Txoj Cai Civil ntawm Lavxias Lavxias), uas tseem qhia txog hauv ntawv cog lus. Zoo, zoo li txhua daim ntawv cog lus, nws yuav tsum kos npe los ntawm tag nrho cov tog neeg.
